Department of Revenue v. B & L Concepts, Inc.
Department of Revenue v. B & L Concepts, Inc.
Opinion of the Court
In summary, Chapter 212, Florida Statutes, The Florida Revenue Act of 1949, provides for a sales tax on the sale
This case involves a vendor who rents household appliances, furniture, and home entertainment products. The vendor charges (1) a late fee for the tardy return of rental property after expiration of the agreed rental term, (2) an order processing fee to recoup the cost of verifying reference information and (3) a delivery fee for the delivery of the rental property to a location away from the vendor’s (lessor’s) premises.
The State contends the vendor should collect and pay sales tax on all three items, claiming that these charges are for “services that are a part of a sale” citing section 212.02(17), Florida Statutes, which defines “sales price” as being “the total amount paid for tangible personal property, including any services that are a part of a sale_” See Richard Bertram & Co. v. Green, 132 So.2d 24 (Fla. 3d DCA 1961), cert. denied, 135 So.2d 743 (1961), appeal dis’m., 136 So.2d 343 (Fla. 1961). See also, 1 Fla. State and Local Taxes, §§ 14.-01[3][b][ii][D][I] and 14.02[8] (Fla. Bar 1984).
The vendor argues that sales taxes should not be imposed on delivery charges on rental equipment where possession is transferred at the vendor’s (lessor’s) place of business and the vendee (lessee) is responsible for transportation charges separate and apart from the rental price, citing Florida Hi-Lift v. Department of Revenue, 571 So.2d 1364 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990). See also 1 Fla. State and Local Taxes, Transportation and Similar Charges, § 14.01[3][c][ii] (Fla. Bar 1984). The trial court entered summary final judgment in favor of the vendor holding that section 212.05, Florida Statutes, does not authorize the imposition of a sales tax on the late charges, the delivery charges or the order processing fees.
We hold that in the context of this problem, the proper line of demarcation is that if service charges or fees incidental to the sale or lease are imposed at the option of the vendor or lessor, those service charges or fees are a part of the “sales price” and are subject to the sales tax, but if such service charges or fees are separately itemized and applied at the sole option or election of the vendee or lessee, or can be avoided by decision or action on the part of the vendee or lessee alone, then those charges and fees are only incidental to the sale, are not part of the “sales price” and are not subject to sales tax.
We affirm the summary final judgment permanently enjoining the Department of Revenue from attempting to impose or collect sales taxes on the late charges and delivery charges and reverse the summary final judgment as to the injunction against imposing and collecting sales tax on the order processing fees.
We also hold that the trial court’s exercise of discretion in declining to consider depositions in opposition to the summary final judgment untimely filed on the date of the hearing was not error. See Jarrett v. Publix Supermarkets, Inc., 609 So.2d 154 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992).
AFFIRMED in part; REVERSED in part.
. Section 212.02(16)(a), Florida Statutes, defines "sale” as including a lease or rental.
. There is nothing illegal or immoral about a taxpayer managing his actions and transactions
. There is no evidence or issue in this case that the late charges are in fact rental paid for the use of the item beyond the rental term.
. The vendor (lessor) should not have to collect sales tax on this "service” merely because he sells or leases the object when an independent firm which provides this delivery "service” is not required to collect such tax.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, State of Florida v. B & L CONCEPTS, INC.
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published