South Florida Cargo Carriers Ass'n v. State, Board of Pilot Commissioners
South Florida Cargo Carriers Ass'n v. State, Board of Pilot Commissioners
Opinion of the Court
South Florida Cargo Carriers Association, Inc. and Florida Caribbean Cruise Association, Inc., petition this court for a writ of mandamus or prohibition. Because the respondent Board of Pilot Commissioners is proceeding correctly in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act, Chapter 120, Florida Statutes, we deny the petition.
The two petitioners in this cause are nonprofit organizations which act on behalf of cargo and passenger carriers which operate in the navigable waters of Florida. They show that they filed petitions with the respondent board for a change in the rates of pilotage in the ports of Miami and Port Everglades. The petitioners alleged that the current rates are arbitrary and capricious and based on financial reports that were not sound. These pleadings before the board are styled as petitions for formal administrative hearing and petitioners have requested that the board refer them immediately to the Division of Administrative Hearings (DOAH). The board has declined this request, taking the position that chapter 21SS, Florida Administrative Code, provides for certain procedures which must be performed and complied with at this point in the process. The petitioners now come to this court seeking prohibition or mandamus, arguing that the board is without authority to so act and that it has a ministerial duty to immediately refer this matter to DOAH. It is shown that section 120.57(l)(a)l., Florida Statutes, provides that a DOAH hearing officer shall conduct all hearings for formal proceedings except for hearings before agency heads or a member thereof other than an agency head or a member of an agency head with the Department of Professional Regulation.
Petitioners misconstrue the nature of the chapter 120 proceedings. Petitioners have styled their pleading in the lower tribunal as seeking a formal administrative hearing and a change in the rates of pilotage. However, in reality it is merely an application for relief from the board which is subject to “free form” proceedings until the agency determines its intended action. Capeletti Brothers v. State, Department of Transportation, 362 So.2d 346, 348 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978), cert. denied, 368 So.2d 1374 (Fla. 1979). The proceedings before the board are governed by chapter 21SS of the Florida Administrative Code, as the agency contends. Once the agency determines how it will respond to the request for rate change it must provide the petitioners with a notice of intended agency action and a clear point of entry into the administrative process. Capeletti Brothers, 362 So.2d at 348. If the board’s responses to the rate change petitions are negative, this would be the proper time for the petitioners to request referral to DOAH. We find nothing in chapter 310, Florida Statutes, and administrative code chapter 21SS that suggests the ordinary chapter 120 procedure should be different in this particular proceeding. Petitioners are premature in anticipating that the board will deny their request and that there will be disputed issues of material fact.
PETITION DENIED.
. Now the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, see Ch. 93-220, Laws of Florida.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.