Barnes v. State
Barnes v. State
Opinion of the Court
We affirm the convictions of appellant, Carey Barnes, but remand for correction of the judgment to reflect that he was convicted in Count II of battery on a law enforcement officer, a third-degree felony, rather than aggravated battery on a law enforcement officer, a first-degree felony.
We also affirm Barnes’ sentence as a habitual offender under section 775.084(l)(a)(2), Florida Statutes (1989).
Jeffries had been convicted in 1980 of burglary and was still in prison serving his sentence when he attempted to escape in 1989. He thus could not be habitualized, because, under the terms of the statute, he had not either committed the later offense within five years of his 1980 conviction or been released from prison for the prior offense.
In contrast, Barnes’ case fits within the first alternative: he committed the instant offense within fívé years of his convictions for the prior offenses. The alternative circumstance, that he commit the instant offense within five years of release from prison, does not apply when there has been no release from prison. The language, “whichever is later,” would apply only if both circumstances existed, whereupon the court would be required to use the date of the more recent circumstance.
REMANDED FOR CORRECTION OF JUDGMENT.
. That subsection requires a showing that the felony for which the defendant is being sentenced was committed
within 5 years of the date of the conviction of the last prior felony or other qualified offense of which he was convicted, or within 5 years of the defendant's release, on parole or otherwise, from a prison sentence or other commitment imposed as a result of a prior conviction for a felony or other qualified offense, whichever is later[.]
(Emphasis added.)
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.