Great House of Wine, Inc. v. Florida Department of Business & Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco
Great House of Wine, Inc. v. Florida Department of Business & Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco
Opinion of the Court
Great House of Wine, Inc. [Great House]
This case comes to us by way of appeal from an administrative agency where, understandably, these challenges were not raised before the Department in the Declaratory Statement request proceeding below because the constitutionality of the statutes could not be decided by the Department. See State ex rel. Atl. Coast Line R. Co. v. State Bd. of Equalizers, 84 Fla. 592, 94 So. 681 (1922)(executive branch cannot declare statutes unconstitutional); Metropolitan Dade County v. Department of Commerce, 365 So.2d 432, 435 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978)(“administrative agency is not generally the appropriate forum in which to consider questions of constitutional import”). Therefore, the record before us consists only of the written pleading filed by Great House containing certain stipulated facts, transmittal letters, and the order based on those stipulated facts entered by the Department. No eviden-tiary hearing was involved in this procedure. See § 120.565, Fla. Stat. (1997). Although we recognize that it is permissible for a district court of appeal to consider constitutional issues in such appeals where the record from the agency is sufficient for complete determination of the
Affirmed.
. Great House is a relatively small licensed wine and beer distributor with its principal place of business in Monroe County, Florida. Its primary business is the importation and sale of premium wines to retailers throughout the state of Florida. Its officers reside and have professional practices in Monroe County; however, due to the increased costs of shipping products into and out of Monroe County, Great House desired to move its warehouse/distribution location to the mainland of Florida (Miami-Dade County) while keeping its "principal place of business/mailing address” in Monroe County.
. This basis for constitutional challenge to the statutory requirements is alleged hypothetically in Great House’s briefs before this Court. While we find it to raise some questions about the rationality and/or arbitrariness of the statutory requirements, we find no hard evidence (in the record made before the Department) to support the contentions. If available, such evidence, along with other evidence relating to advanced inventory control technology (also alluded to in the briefs but not submitted to the Department below, see infra note 3), would be quite valuable to a court considering the constitutional challenges raised herein for the first time.
. From the arguments raised before us, we have real doubts as to the legitimacy of the state interest to be served offered by the ap-pellee and amici in support of the statutes at issue here — the state's ‘'interest” in maintaining financially stable liquor distributorships to insure that Florida citizens will have a consistent supply of alcoholic beverages — as well as the rationality of the inventory and warehouse requirements of the statutes as related to that interest (even if legitimate), particularly in light of the advent of modern, high-speed communication and transportation technology improvements to business inventory control.
. Great House does not raise any point on appeal contesting either the legal or factual findings contained in the Declaratory Statement insofar as they interpret the- applicable statutes. The constitutionality of the statutes is the only point raised.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.