Florida District Courts of Appeal, 2014

Santos v. State

Florida District Courts of Appeal · Decided December 12, 2014 · Cohen, Evander, Wallis

152 So. 3d 817; 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 20159; 2014 WL 6990528 (Southern Reporter, Third Series)

Cases that cite this one

4 later published cases cite this decision.

Hammond v. Secretary Department of Corrections (St. Johns County) (United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida 2023)
Jason S. Downs v. State (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)
Cody L. White v. State (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)
John P. Leonardi v. State (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.

Opinion of the Court

EVANDER, J.

Jose Santos appeals from the summary denial of his Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 Motion for Postconviction Relief. We conclude that Santos’ first two claims1 are not conclusively refuted by the record and, accordingly, reverse.

Santos was convicted, after a jury trial, of robbery with a deadly weapon and aggravated battery with a deadly weapon. His convictions were per curiam affirmed by this court. Santos v. State, 66 So.3d 949 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011).

*819In his postconviction motion, Santos alleged that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to investigate, interview, and present the testimony of Ms. Donella and Ms. Garcia. These potential witnesses would allegedly have testified that the victim had told them that Santos was not the individual who had attacked and robbed him. Santos further claimed that he had made his attorney aware of these potential witnesses and their anticipated testimony prior to trial.

The record reflects that the victim had identified Santos in a pretrial photo array, but equivocated in his identification of Santos at trial. The State suggests that the testimony of these two aforementioned witnesses would have been cumulative to the victim’s testimony. We disagree. Equivocal identification testimony at trial is materially different from an outright recantation of a prior identification.

We also reject the State’s argument that the record established that defense counsel’s failure to call these -witnesses was a reasonable trial strategy. The failure to call a witness can constitute ineffective assistance of counsel if the witness might be able to cast doubt on the defendant’s guilt. Gutierrez v. State, 27 So.3d 192, 194 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010). Although defense counsel is entitled to broad deference regarding trial strategy, a finding that some action or inaction by defense counsel was tactical is generally inappropriate without an evidentiary hearing. Hamilton v. State, 860 So.2d 1028, 1029 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).

REVERSED and REMANDED for an evidentiary hearing.

COHEN and WALLIS, JJ„ concur.

. Santos did not appeal from the denial of his other claims raised in the motion.

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