Government Employees Insurance Company v. Alysia M. Macedo and Zackery R. Lombardo

Florida District Courts of Appeal
Government Employees Insurance Company v. Alysia M. Macedo and Zackery R. Lombardo, 190 So. 3d 1155 (2016)
2016 WL 2610605; 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 7071
Wetherell, Rowe, Osterhaus

Government Employees Insurance Company v. Alysia M. Macedo and Zackery R. Lombardo

Opinion

PER CURIAM;

The Government Employees Insurance Company (GEICO) challenges the final judgment in an automobile insurance case holding it liable to pay Alysia M. Macedo’s attorneys fees and costs after GEICO had rejected, on behalf of its insured Zackery R. Lombardo, a $50,000 settlement proposal made by Ms. Macedo pursuant to section 768.79, Florida Statutes.' A jury returned a verdict in Ms, Macedo’s favor, awarding more than four times the amount of the proposal. Ms. Macedo then joined GEICO to the judgment, see § 627.4186(4), Fla. Stat., and sought taxable fees and costs pursuant to section 768.79, which the trial court awarded against GEICO jointly and severally with its insured.

We now affirm the trial court’s judgment based on our prior decision in New Hampshire Indemnity Company v. Gray, 177 So.3d 56 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015). In Gray, this Court, found that the insurer’s policy provision stating that it would cover “other reasonable expenses incurred at our request” included costs associated. with choosing to litigate a case instead of settling it., Id. at 63-64. See also Geico Gen. Ins. Co. v. Hollingsworth, 157 So.3d 365 (Fla. 5th DCA 2015) (finding that the trial court permissibly, taxed attorneys’ fees against GEICO based on its policy provision requiring it to pay legal costs);. Fla. Ins. Guar. Ass’n v. Johnson, 654 So.2d 239 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995) (construing similar policy-language to require -the insurer to cover its insured’s litigation costs). As in Gray, GEICO’s policy, with Mr. Lombardo gave it the sole right to litigate and settle claims, and contractually obligated it to pay for “all investigative and legal costs incurred by us” and “all reasonable costs incurred by an insured at our request.” The policy didn’t provide a definition of legal or other costs, nor exclude, for example, costs- and fees awarded to a plaintiff driver pursuant to the offer of judgment statute. We recognized in Gray that:

[Ujnder insurance policies such as the one here, insurers enjoy the sole right to settle or litigate claims against their in *1157 sureds; therefore, choosing to litigate is no different than a request ... to do so. Any such expression, or request, necessarily encompasses .incurring litigation costs, which may mean not only 'the insurer’s litigation costs, but also those incurred by the opposing party should that party prevail. It is the insurer’s choice to litigate — a. decision only it can make — -that results in these costs being incurred; thus, “those expenses [are] incurred at the insurer’s request.”

Gray, 177 So.3d at 63 (quoting Johnson, 654 So.2d at 240).

On this basis, we affirm the trial court’s final judgment adjudicating GEICO jointly and severally ‘liable with its insured- for Ms. Macedo’s taxable-fees and costs. As in Gray, we also certify conflict with Steele v. Kinsey, 801 So.2d 297 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).

AFFIRMED; CONFLICT CERTIFIED.

WETHERELL, ROWE, and OSTERHAUS, JJ., concur.'

Reference

Full Case Name
GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellant, v. Alysia M. MACEDO and Zackery R. Lombardo, Appellees
Cited By
1 case
Status
Published