United States v. Yero
United States v. Yero
Opinion of the Court
ORDER
This cause is before the Court upon Defendant Carlos Yero’s Motion for Judgment of Acquittal Notwithstanding the Verdict, filed on August 12, 1988. The jury found Yero guilty of counts nine, ten, and eleven of the superseding indictment which charged him with armored truck robbery, 18 U.S.C. § 1951, bank robbery, 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a), armed bank robbery, 18 U.S.C. § 2113(d) and aiding and abetting, 18 U.S.C. § 2. The evidence at trial demonstrated that Yero provided the vehicles, or “switch cars,” with which the robbery charged in counts nine, ten, and eleven was committed.
In order to be convicted of aiding and abetting the criminal venture charged, the defendant must have associated with the criminal venture, participated in it as something he wished to bring about and sought by his actions to make it succeed. United States v. Longoria, 569 F.2d 422, 425 (5th Cir. 1978). The issue with which the court is concerned is whether Yero associated with the criminal venture, i.e., whether he shared the principal’s intent, such that he can be held accountable as a principal. See id. The evidence must establish that Yero knew that a bank was to be robbed and that he became associated with and participated in that crime. The evidence must also demonstrate that Yero knew that the principal was armed, intended to use the weapon and that Yero intended to aid the principal in that respect. Id.
Viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the Government, Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. 60, 62 S.Ct. 457, 86 L.Ed. 680 (1942), there is sufficient evi
The court finds, however, that there is insufficient evidence to support the conviction for armed bank robbery, 18 U.S.C. § 2113(d), which crime requires “proof of distinctive factual elements,” United States v. Jones, 418 F.2d 818, 824 (8th Cir. 1969). There was no evidence presented from which the jury could find that Yero, by any means, knew that the principal was armed or intended to use a weapon. See Longoria, 569 F.2d at 425. Yero cannot then be held to have aided and abetted the principal in that respect. United States v. Pendegraph, 791 F.2d 1462 (11th Cir. 1986); Longoria, 569 F.2d at 425. Accordingly, it is hereby
ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Yero’s Motion for Judgment of Acquittal is DENIED as to counts nine and ten; the Motion for Judgment of Acquittal is GRANTED as to count eleven.
There was insufficient evidence to prove that Yero associated himself with these crimes such that he could be held accountable as a principal.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- United States v. Carlos YERO
- Status
- Published