Creditbank v. Milwaukee Electrical Construction, Inc.
Creditbank v. Milwaukee Electrical Construction, Inc.
Opinion of the Court
ORDER GRANTING THIRD PARTY DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO DISMISS FOR LACK OF SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION
THIS MATTER is before the Court on Third Party Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss Third Party Plaintiff’s Amended Third Party Complaint for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b).
FACTS
Plaintiff, CREDITBANK, brought an action against Defendant/Third Party Plaintiff, STORER CABLE COMMUNICATION, INC. (hereinafter STORER). In this action, CREDITBANK sued to recover monies STORER had paid to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on July 15, 1983, pursuant to a Notice of Levy filed by the IRS on
On February 12, 1988, STORER filed a Third Party Complaint against the UNITED STATES and the Commissioner of the IRS. On March 25,1988, STORER filed its Amended Third Party Complaint against the UNITED STATES, dismissing the Commissioner as a third party defendant. In this Amended Complaint, STORER asserts two causes of action. First, STORER claims that the UNITED STATES wrongfully levied against STORER’s monies due MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC in the amount of $12,835.88, plus interest and attorney fees. STORER bases this claim on 26 U.S. C. § 7426. Second, STORER claims that if it is held liable to CREDITBANK, then it is entitled to contribution from the UNITED STATES, pursuant to F.S. § 768.31.
Third Party Defendant, the UNITED STATES, now brings a Motion to Dismiss STORER’s amended third party complaint pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. UNITED STATES contends that the statute of limitations has run on STORER’s claims, and thus the UNITED STATES is barred from liability due to sovereign immunity.
THE LAW REGARDING WRONGFUL LEVIES
Under 26 U.S.C. § 7426(a)(1), when the IRS wrongfully levies upon property, any person (other than the taxpayer being assessed) who claims an interest in such property may bring a civil action against the United States in a district court of the United States. This right is limited by 26 U.S.C. § 6532(c) which requires an action brought under § 7426(a)(1) to be commenced within nine (9) months of the date of levy. The rationale behind this statute of limitation is as follows:
The obvious reason for a short statute of limitations is to resolve doubts concerning the status of the taxpayer’s account swiftly. If someone else successfully claims property already credited against the taxpayer’s tax liability, the United States must look to other assets of the taxpayer to satisfy the taxpayer’s liability. I.R.C. § 6532(c) protects the legitimate interest of the United States in requiring other claimants of the seized property to bring their claims quickly.2
MOTION TO DISMISS COUNT 1 FOR LACK OF SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION
Although the issue of statute of limitations is ordinarily raised as an affirmative defense, when the United States is sued under 26 U.S.C. § 7426(a)(1), the statute of limitation becomes a jurisdictional issue.
It is undisputable in this case, that STORER did not commence this action within the nine months of levy. This action was commenced on the earliest, February 12, 1988. This is almost five years after the date of levy, July 5, 1983. STORER argues that (1) the nine month period
MOTION TO DISMISS COUNT 2 FOR LACK OF SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION
In Count 2, STORER claims that the UNITED STATES is liable to STORER for contribution if STORER is liable to CREDITBANK. STORER’s claim is without merit. The exclusive remedy for a third party who claims an interest in property that has been levied by the United States, is an action for wrongful levy pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 7426.
It is hereby,
ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Count 1 of STORER’s amended third party complaint is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE, and Count 2 of STORER’s amended third party complaint is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE.
DONE AND ORDERED.
. UNITED STATES also brought a Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction, but this Motion is Moot because STORER dismissed the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service of the United States as a Third Party Defendant in the amended Third Party Complaint.
. United Sand and Gravel Contractors, Inc., v. United States, 624 F.2d 733, 739 (5th Cir. 1980).
. Dieckmann v. United States, 550 F.2d 622, 623 (10th Cir. 1977).
.Id.
.See, e.g., Dieckmann v. United States, 550 F.2d 622, 624 (10th Cir. 1977); American Fidelity Fire Ins. Co. v. United States, 623 F.Supp. 722, 723 (W.D.Tenn. 1985); Newport National Bank v. United States, 556 F.Supp. 94, 97 (D.R.I. 1983).
. Dieckmann v. United States, 550 F.2d 622, 624 (10th Cir. 1977).
. Expoimpe v. United States, 609 F.Supp. 1098, 1100 (S.D.Fla. 1985).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- CREDITBANK, a Florida banking institution v. MILWAUKEE ELECTRICAL CONSTRUCTION, INC., d/b/a MEC Cable Division, Hilda M. Ribas, Jesus P. Rodriguez, Esther A. Rodriguez, and Storer Cable Communications, a Florida Corporation, STORER CABLE COMMUNICATIONS, INC., Third Party v. UNITED STATES and Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service of the United States, Third Party
- Status
- Published