Haley-Rocks v. American Medical Systems, Inc.

United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida

Haley-Rocks v. American Medical Systems, Inc.

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA OCALA DIVISION

MARY HALEY-ROCKS,

Plaintiff, Case No. 5:20-cv-18-J-34PRL vs.

AMERICAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC., et al.,

Defendants. /

O R D E R

THIS CAUSE is before the Court sua sponte. Plaintiff initiated the instant action on September 20, 2019, by filing a sixteen-count Complaint (Doc. 1-1) in state court. Defendants removed the action to this Court on January 10, 2020, and the matter was reassigned to the undersigned on March 16, 2020. See Notice of Removal (Doc. 1), filed January 10, 2020; Order (Doc. 18), entered March 16, 2020. Upon review of the pleadings, the Court finds that the Complaint constitutes an impermissible “shotgun pleading.” A shotgun complaint contains “multiple counts where each count adopts the allegations of all preceding counts, causing each successive count to carry all that came before and the last count to be a combination of the entire complaint.” See Weiland v. Palm Beach Cnty. Sheriff’s Office,

792 F.3d 1313

, 1321 & n.11 (11th Cir. 2015) (collecting cases). As a result, “most of the counts . . . contain irrelevant factual allegations and legal conclusions.” Strategic Income Fund, L.L.C. v. Spear, Leeds & Kellogg Corp.,

305 F.3d 1293, 1295

(11th Cir. 2002). Consequently, in ruling on the sufficiency of a claim, the Court is faced with the onerous task of sifting out irrelevancies in order to decide for itself which facts are relevant to a particular cause of action asserted. See

id.

Here, Counts II-XVI of the Complaint incorporate by reference all allegations of all the preceding counts. See Complaint at 21- 43. In the Eleventh Circuit, shotgun pleadings of this sort are “altogether unacceptable.” Cramer v. State of Fla.,

117 F.3d 1258, 1263

(11th Cir. 1997); see also Cook v. Randolph

County,

573 F.3d 1143, 1151

(11th Cir. 2009) (“We have had much to say about shotgun pleadings, none of which is favorable.”) (collecting cases). Indeed, the Eleventh Circuit has engaged in a “thirty-year salvo of criticism aimed at shotgun pleadings, and there is no ceasefire in sight.” See Weiland,

792 F.3d at 1321

& n.9 (collecting cases). As the Court in Cramer recognized, “[s]hotgun pleadings, whether filed by plaintiff or defendant, exact an intolerable toll on the trial court’s docket, lead to unnecessary and unchanneled discovery, and impose unwarranted expense on the litigants, the court and the court’s parajudicial personnel and resources.” Cramer,

117 F.3d at 1263

. When faced with the burden of deciphering a shotgun pleading, it is the trial court’s obligation to strike the

pleading on its own initiative, and force the plaintiff to replead to the extent possible under Rule 11, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. See

id.

(admonishing district court for not striking shotgun complaint on its own initiative); see also Weiland,

792 F.3d at 1321

n.10 (“[W]e have also advised that when a defendant fails to [move for a more definite statement], the district court ought to take the initiative to dismiss or strike the shotgun pleading and give the plaintiff an opportunity to replead.”). Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED: 1. The Complaint (Doc. 1-1) is STRICKEN. 2. Plaintiff shall file an amended complaint’ consistent with the directives of this Order on or before April 7, 2020. Failure to do so may result in a dismissal of this action. 3. Defendants shall respond to the amended complaint in accordance with the requirements of Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers on March 17, 2020.

ee Mal Le United States District Judge

Ic11 Copies to: Counsel of Record Pro Se Parties

Plaintiff should also consider whether she has correctly named the parties in light of Defendants’ representations in the Notice of Removal regarding the status of Defendant American Medical Systems, Inc. and American Medical Systems Holdings, Inc. See Notice of Removal { 6b.-c.; see also Answer, Defenses and Affirmative Defenses of Defendants American Medical Systems, Inc., and AMS Holdings, Inc. (Doc. 11) at 1 nn. 1-2.

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