UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA JACKSONVILLE DIVISION

B & M SERVICES LLC, a Mississippi limited liability company,

Plaintiff,

v. Case No. 3:21-cv-467-MMH-JBT

L.A. DISASTER RELIEF, LLC, a Florida limited liability company,

Defendant.

ORDER THIS CAUSE is before the Court sua sponte. Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction and therefore have an obligation to inquire into their subject matter jurisdiction. See Kirkland v. Midland Mortgage Co.,

(11th Cir. 2001); see also Burns v. Windsor Ins. Co.,

(11th Cir. 1994). This obligation exists regardless of whether the parties have challenged the existence of subject matter jurisdiction. See Univ. of S. Ala. v. Am. Tobacco Co.,

(11th Cir. 1999) (“[I]t is well settled that a federal court is obligated to inquire into subject matter jurisdiction sua sponte whenever it may be lacking”). “In a given case, a federal district court must have at least one of three types of subject matter jurisdiction: (1) jurisdiction under a specific statutory grant; (2) federal question jurisdiction pursuant to

; or (3) diversity jurisdiction pursuant

to

(a).” Baltin v. Alaron Trading, Corp.,

(11th Cir. 1997). On April 30, 2021, Plaintiff, B&M Services, LLC, filed its Complaint (Doc. 1; Complaint) in this Division, seeking to invoke this Court’s subject matter

jurisdiction pursuant to

. Complaint at ¶ 6. However, upon review of the record in this case, the Court is unable to determine whether it has diversity jurisdiction over this action because Plaintiff has inadequately pled the citizenship of Defendant, L.A. Disaster Relief, LLC. Plaintiff alleges

jurisdictional facts related to Defendant’s citizenship “[o]n information and belief . . . .”

. Allegations premised only on “information and belief” are plainly insufficient to establish the citizenship of a party or the jurisdictional thresholds as necessary to invoke this Court’s subject matter jurisdiction. See,

e.g., Payne v. Ivy, No. 6:18-cv-3-Orl-18KRS,

, at *1 (M.D. Fla. Jan. 22, 2018) (“Allegations made ‘upon information and belief’ are not sufficient to support jurisdictional allegations, however.”); Matos-Cruz v. JetBlue Airways Corp., No. 6:17-cv-380-Orl-37TBS,

, at *2

(M.D. Fla. Aug. 1, 2017) (“Courts have held that allegations concerning a party’s citizenship based only ‘on information and belief’ are insufficient.”); Principle Solutions LLC v. Feed.ing BV, No. 13-C-223,

, at *2 (E.D. Wis. June 5, 2013).

Moreover, to sufficiently allege the citizenship of a limited liability company (LLC), a party must list the citizenship of all the members of the LLC. Rolling Greens MHP, L.P. v. Comcast SCH Holdings L.L.C.,

(11th Cir. 2004) (per curiam). Filings with the Florida Department of

State, such as those reviewed by Plaintiff in alleging Defendant’s jurisdiction,1 do not require the identification of all the members of an LLC. As such, those filings, alone, are insufficient to establish the citizenship of an LLC. Without a more definitive statement regarding Defendant’s citizenship, the allegations

presently before the Court are insufficient to establish the Court’s subject matter jurisdiction over this action. Accordingly, it is ORDERED:

1 See Complaint at ¶ 4 (stating Plaintiff’s jurisdictional allegations were “based on a review of [Defendant’s] filings with the Florida Department of State. . . .”). Plaintiff, B&M Services, LLC, shall have until May 13, 2021 to provide the Court with sufficient information so that it can determine whether it has diversity jurisdiction. DONE AND ORDERED in Jacksonville, Florida this 6th day of May, 2021.

MARCIA MORALES HOWARD United States District Judge

1c29 Copies to: Counsel of Record Pro Se Parties