YIP, LLC v. The Individuals, Business Entities, and Unincorporated Associations identified on Schedule A

United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida

YIP, LLC v. The Individuals, Business Entities, and Unincorporated Associations identified on Schedule A

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA

CASE NO. 21-61580-CIV-ALTMAN/Hunt

YIP, LLC,

Plaintiff,

v.

THE INDIVIDUALS, BUSINESS ENTITIES, AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS IDENTIFIED ON SCHEDULE “A,” et al.,

Defendants. /

ORDER

The Plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint [ECF No. 17], to which the Defendants did not respond. The Plaintiff then filed an Amended Motion for Entry of Final Default Judgment [ECF No. 39] (the “Motion”), which we referred to Magistrate Judge Patrick M. Hunt for a Report and Recommendation, see Order of Referral [ECF No. 41]. On June 10, 2022, Magistrate Judge Hunt issued his Report and Recommendation [ECF No. 42] (the “R&R”), in which he suggested that the Motion be granted. See R&R at 2. More specifically, Magistrate Judge Hunt determined: (a) that “[t]he time allowed for Defendants to respond to the Amended Complaint has expired,” and they “have not been granted any extension of time to respond,” id. at 6; (b) that the Plaintiff has sufficiently alleged and established each of its claims,1 see id. at 7–9; and (c) that the Plaintiff is entitled to both injunctive and monetary relief, see id. at 9–15.

1 The Plaintiff has brought the following claims: (1) “Count I – Trademark Counterfeiting and Infringement Pursuant to § 32 of the Lanham Act (

15 U.S.C. § 1114

),” Amended Complaint at 13– 14; (2) “Count II – False Designation of Origin Pursuant to § 43(a) of the Lanham Act (

15 U.S.C. § 1125

(a)),”

id.

at 14–15; (3) “Count III – Common Law Unfair Competition,”

id.

at 15–16; and (4) “Count IV – Common Law Trademark Infringement,”

id. at 16

. Magistrate Judge Hunt also warned the parties as follows: Within fourteen days after being served with a copy of this Report and Recommendation, any party may serve and file written objections to any of the above findings and recommendations as provided by the Local Rules for this district.

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1); S.D. Fla. Mag. R. 4(b). The parties are hereby notified that a failure to timely object waives the right to challenge on appeal the district court’s order based on unobjected-to factual and legal conclusions contained in this Report and Recommendation. 11th Cir. R. 3-1 (2016); see Thomas v. Arn,

474 U.S. 140

(1985).” Id. at 20. Despite this warning, the Defendants have not timely objected to Magistrate Judge Hunt’s R&R. See generally Docket. When a magistrate judge’s “disposition” has been properly objected to, district courts must review that disposition de novo. FED. R. CIV. P. 72(b)(3). But when no party has timely objected, “the court need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation.” FED. R. CIV. P. 72 advisory committee’s notes (citation omitted). Although Rule 72 itself is silent on the standard of review, the Supreme Court has acknowledged that Congress’ intent was to require de novo review only where objections have been properly filed—and not, as here, when neither party objects. See Thomas v. Arn,

474 U.S. 140, 150

(1985) (“It does not appear that Congress intended to require district court review of a magistrate [judge]’s factual or legal conclusions, under a de novo or any other standard, when neither party objects to those findings.”). In any event, the “[f]ailure to object to the magistrate [judge]’s factual findings after notice precludes a later attack on these findings.” Lewis v. Smith,

855 F.2d 736, 738

(11th Cir. 1988) (citing Nettles v. Wainwright,

677 F.2d 404, 410

(5th Cir. 1982)). The Court has reviewed the R&R, the record, and the applicable law, and can find no clear error on the face of the R&R. Accordingly, the Court hereby ORDERS AND ADJUDGES as follows: 1. The R&R [ECF No. 42] is ACCEPTED and ADOPTED. 2. The Motion [ECF No. 39] is GRANTED as follows: a. Permanent Injunctive Relief: The Defendants and their officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, servants, subsidiaries, distributors, attorneys, and all persons acting in concert and participation with the Defendants are hereby permanently restrained and enjoined from: i. manufacturing or causing to be manufactured, importing, advertising, or promoting, distributing, selling or offering to sell counterfeit and infringing goods bearing and/or using Plaintiff’s trademarks, or any confusingly similar trademarks identified in Paragraph 15 of the Amended Complaint (the “YIP Marks”); ii. using the YIP Marks in connection with the sale of any unauthorized goods; iii. using any logo, and/or layout which may be calculated to falsely advertise the services or products of the Defendants as being sponsored by, authorized by, endorsed by, or in any way associated with the Plaintiff; iv. falsely representing themselves as being connected with the Plaintiff, through sponsorship or association; v. engaging in any act which is likely to falsely cause members of the trade and/or of the purchasing public to believe any goods or services of the Defendants are in any way endorsed by, approved by, and/or associated with the Plaintiff; vi. using any reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or colorable imitation of the YIP Marks in connection with the publicity, promotion, sale, or advertising of any goods sold by the Defendants; vii. affixing, applying, annexing or using in connection with the sale of any goods, a false description or representation, including words or other symbols tending to falsely describe or represent goods offered for sale or sold by the Defendants as being those of the Plaintiff or in any way endorsed by the Plaintiff and from offering such goods in commerce; viii. otherwise unfairly competing with the Plaintiff; ix. using the YIP Marks, or any confusingly similar trademarks on e- commerce websites, within domain name extensions, metatags, or other markers within website source code, from use on any webpage (including as the title of any web page), from any advertising links to other websites, from search engines’ databases or cache memory, and from any other form of use of such terms which are visible to a computer user or serves to direct computer searches to websites or domain names, registered by, owned, or operated by the Defendants; and x. effecting assignments or transfers, forming new entities or associations or utilizing any other device for the purpose of circumventing or otherwise avoiding the prohibitions set forth above. b. Additional Equitable Relief: i. Upon Plaintiff’s request, the Internet marketplace website operators and/or administrators for the e-commerce stores operating under the seller identification names identified on Schedule “A” hereto (“Seller IDs”), including but not limited to Alibaba.com Hong Kong Limited, which operates the AliExpress.com platform, Amazon.com, Inc., eBay Inc., and ContextLogic, Inc., which operates Wish.com platform, shall permanently remove from the multiple platforms, which include, inter alia, a Direct platform, Group platform, Seller Product Management platform, Vendor Product Management platform, and Brand Registry platform, any and all listings and associated images of goods bearing and/or using counterfeits and/or infringements of the YIP Marks via the e-commerce stores operating under the Seller IDs, including but not limited to the listings and associated images identified by the “parent” and/or “child” Amazon Standard Identification Numbers (“ASIN”) on Schedule “A” hereto, and any other listings and images of goods bearing counterfeits and/or infringements of the YIP Marks associated with any “parent” and “child” ASIN linked to the same sellers or any other alias seller identification names being used and/or controlled by the Defendants to promote, offer for sale and/or sell goods bearing and/or using counterfeits and/or infringements of the YIP Marks; and ii. Upon Plaintiff’s request, Defendants and any Internet marketplace website operator and/or administrator who is in possession, custody, or control of Defendants’ goods bearing and/or using one or more of the YIP Marks, including but not limited to Alibaba.com Hong Kong Limited, which operates the AliExpress.com platform, Amazon.com, Inc., eBay Inc., and ContextLogic, Inc., which operates Wish.com platform, shall permanently cease fulfillment of and sequester those goods, and surrender the same to Plaintiff. c. Statutory Damages pursuant to

15 U.S.C. § 1117

(c): Award the Plaintiff damages of $1,000,000.00 against each Defendant, for which let execution issue, based upon the Court’s finding that each Defendant infringed at least one trademark on one type of good. The Court considered both the willfulness of each Defendant’s conduct and the deterrent value of the award imposed, and the awarded amount falls within the permissible statutory range under

15 U.S.C. § 1117

(c). d. All funds currently restrained or held on account for all Defendants by all financial institutions, payment processors, banks, escrow services, money transmitters, or marketplace platforms, including but not limited to, Alibaba.com Hong Kong Limited, which operates the Alibaba.com Hong Kong Limited, which operates the AliExpress.com platform (“AliExpress”), Zhejiang Ant Small and Micro Financial Services Group Co., Ltd. (“Ant Financial Services”), AliPay (China) Internet Technology Co. Ltd., Alipay.com Co., Ltd., and Alipay Singapore E-Commerce Private Limited (collectively, “Alipay”), Amazon Payments, Inc. (“Amazon”), PayPal, Inc. (“PayPal”), ContextLogic, Inc., which operates the Wish.com website (“ContextLogic”), and their related companies and affiliates, are to be immediately (within 5 business days), transferred by the previously referred to financial institutions, payment processors, banks, escrow services, money transmitters, or marketplace platforms and by Defendants, to Plaintiff and/or Plaintiff’s counsel in partial satisfaction of the monetary judgment entered herein against each Defendant. All financial institutions, payment processors, banks, escrow services, money transmitters, or marketplace platforms, including but not limited to, AliExpress, Ant Financial Services, Alipay, Amazon, PayPal, and ContextLogic, and their related companies and affiliates, shall provide to Plaintiff at the time the funds are released, a breakdown reflecting the (i) total funds restrained in this matter per Defendant; (ii) the total chargebacks, refunds, and/or transaction reversals deducted from each Defendant’s funds restrained prior to release; and (iii) the total funds released per Defendant to Plaintiff. e. Interest from the date this action was filed shall accrue at the legal rate. See

28 U.S.C. § 1961

. f. The bond posted by the Plaintiff in the amount of $10,000.00 is ordered to be released by the Clerk. g. The Court retains jurisdiction to enforce this Final Default Judgment and Permanent Injunction. 3. This case shall remain CLOSED. All other deadlines are TERMINATED, and any other pending motions are DENIED as moot. DONE AND ORDERED in Fort Lauderdale, Florida this 12th day of July 2022.

ROY K. ALTMAN UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE cc: counsel of record

SCHEDULE “A” DEFENDANTS BY NUMBER, SELLER ID, AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNT INFORMATION YIP Branded Item’s ASIN Def. Financial Account Defendant / Seller ID / Infringing Product No. Information Number 1 7 Day of Life Store 911879083 1005002593408640 2 Appliance Supplier Store 5881651 1005002618746742 3 AZMAUTO Store 5578154 1005002454111883 4 CheapCheap Store 4973003 1005002024087303 5 China Tools' Store 4882033 4001021511784 6 chinese produce Store 232223 1760756827 7 Coffee Baby Store 910642053 1005002554066474 8 Coffee retailer Store 5883415 1005002618747292 9 Comopez Appliances Store 910630017 1005002618703921 10 comopez Official Store 5566051 1005002618677910 11 comopez03 Store 911936784 1005002616169773 12 Cute Chong Store 1739270 32808023910 13 Daily Appliance Store 4689098 1005002667406690 14 Domestica Store 5065249 1005002512117345 donggang Store 15 a/k/a Personal care package Store 912114092 1005002722832543 16 Dropshipping55 Store 5254188 1005002364958850 17 Game Gege Store 3079052 4001284504321 18 hehe123 Store 911664033 1005002482784452 19 Hoodakang Store 3737001 1005002558904636 20 Joliemaison Dropshoping Store 5567095 1005002056261603 21 kbxstart Lifecare Store 5568097 1005002631826190 22 KEMENG Store 5720071 1005002618654829 23 merbao Kitchen Appliances Store 911600534 1005002247222523 24 Miaijia Store 911767290 1005002580368397 25 No.24 Jersey Kb Store 911935686 1005002663021181 26 RONEGYE CN Store 1088570 1005002622318165 27 RONEGYE Store 5497137 1005002618673701 28 RU Electrical supermarket Store 910868009 1005002558964898 29 Sheldon Life Store 5053366 1005002017880497 30 Shenzhen Tianru Sihai Store 911457051 1005002653696528 31 Shop1952429 Store 1952429 32701126127 32 Shop3480006 Store 3480006 1005002621019337 33 Shop4405168 Store 4405168 1005002038401056 34 Shop4659008 Store 4659008 4001266689688 35 Shop911113226 Store 911113226 1005002434339958 36 SUNKINSUN Store 910919043 1005002790085608 Wangcai007 Store 37 a/k/a Xnhome appliance Store 911768274 1005002525492639 38 Warm appliances Store 911836280 1005002631896157 39 WISHING HOUSE Store 911615557 1005002460011323 40 Yason Appliance Store 4649127 1005002618756503 41 YTK - Store 604851 1005002618733721 YIP Branded Item’s ASIN Def. Financial Account Defendant / Seller ID / Infringing Product No. Information Number YTK -Shenzhen Yason General Machinery 42 Co.,Ltd Store 1774123 1005002618702707 43 YTK Official Store 411054 1005002618710273 44 ZUMAIS Store 5072301 1005002618792311 45 1GEYI_US_Store A1EZ21T8B40CEH B094QK6SWL 46 24 Hours Online A3DPAVX7QWQI2F B08THJN92Y 47 AiYouWei A2NJ20YAKV9YSZ B097D9PSX7 48 boheyabohe A3VXLBFA4X5QA7 B08XV2T3NV 49 Brand --Merchants A3BYECLISPUGVW B096TQDB5J 50 BriSunny A3BJRW59579CH B08VS7N54L 51 Btfad USA Shop A10QXTPVL6DZL3 B094QK6SWL 52 CABASAA-shop A3QG9GC10Y3BK8 B08T19WJXK 53 Candance1 A9ZQSV4W94D1W B08TWDKTYG 54 CFWLKJ A2O0XKD833ATBD B08T61BTL9 55 chenjuqin us A2XOZREDXRU63U B08SQN23DJ 56 Chijiu Tools Trade AYB196JXCODRR B08YCYP9V8 57 Chuanghaojie Trading A1M1ZCT6D321DE B091TCPVV4 58 chudandehaodian111 A3C3WQKAW13JUK B08SM7C5PS 59 CL1949 AWCT7TEDD63N2 B08YR135GM 60 Cueis A2JP2SR6MK1DU3 B08TV793SL 61 dajiahua A3NA4ZGH8TQ7BO B094FZ9FM9 62 Damaiy A2GZ68XVPSBZ61 B097Y59NWY 63 Dengbangshop A3MK0WJPAYBH37 B0928WGPD6 64 DREAMDA A1SKFKIFQD8L89 B0928LHZGM 65 DSWMUXIEQSHAN A6SRVQVI9KOFU B08WX278XK 66 Esfocor-US A2GHQBM5KG34M2 B09B3HB6LN 67 Eyouinc A82OQ34P9V70F B08ZXL9DNV 68 Go4max A2Z7ERPJZWHBNU B08YYSX7GK 69 gracefu08 A1BEOG1OM3NAT0 B09367T4SR 70 GREENW A2R0376AD47Z1J B091Z17VJ2 71 GRHMYGS AZI50GLSTKUX1 B08XX5LK8T 72 gulinghua's shop A3ALV74VI9WOAU B08T654NND 73 Hang Zhou Zhe Yu Dian Zi Ke Ji A3NQDTYC0F2BDT B095WJ7L7C 74 HANYUKY A12UYP3MCF08WP B08G518QP4 75 Haohhus A2N06HOX4Z1NAX B088ZKNQ9G 76 have nice day 20 ABW88M0TE2ROA B08BL3NFLH 77 Henwi AK56I8PPY715A B08ZYFGJ5H 78 HGHR-US A1218OJGV8QN2R B08ZN2TWCS 79 HQ-PTBF A7FKPXPAZ86TG B08T1X6TY5 80 HSRX-US A80ISZO1MPQ95 B08YNSMS9S 81 Hssionyounger A2M47NNV5VS8LZ B08Z442R68 82 huijiadeyichu A1FBFGZF7Z48HI B093ZW4Y56 83 HuiJun A1949LC1KW6Q7H B088R7FWRC YIP Branded Item’s ASIN Def. Financial Account Defendant / Seller ID / Infringing Product No. Information Number 84 IFFOXRIAN A3JO7UFKFI5QHU B09377KVKG 85 ihuadaMBin A1HOSONLOJD0Q0 B097T7HFGY 86 Iveyink A21PYKCXDRBHM1 B08YYYCZLW 87 JIAWANAMOAMO A30YRI6BIAWPBT B094CS3SKG 88 jinhua store A2F7MYDP5BKNLS B095C9CJ5V 89 JunMei Store A2KJYELWFXWPKC B097RLYN8D 90 kuailenongjia1 A7GJGARU02PB B08YNSMS9S 91 Langkou01 A3M8G4HXUDCCY7 B08ZCKRC42 92 LILIZHANG‘s Store AGVSIOOC9P0WO B08X156L3B 93 Liying's Shop A2TFPXCCW6I5RR B08XQ8WL52 94 LNOTIAN A1L5YS6BF742YA B08Z7JFT69 95 longzhiyujianzhuzhuangshisheji A3T45D4BX7R57B B091Q2PSZD 96 LUO OU BAI HUO A2QMSCZG66FLIU B08T753CFZ 97 luoyuanchengbeimei AXKN22KGTT6VH B08XZ49CZF 98 lvbina A10DLMNL9B4I0P B08YNSMS9S 99 lzq944777mei A1B2GYKCX1N32H B08YNSMS9S 100 MCX.QAL A2P2ZX4X7QP3K6 B09219FWNC 101 MDSK US Fast Delivery A10AIBCXSV1ATS B08Y8FGMLW 101 NISGOV A10AIBCXSV1ATS B08Y8FGMLW 102 MIENIRUI A1QBP6UENRDF5H B094QQVCS4 103 min yi A7T55KGH8M45P B091TZDJ7G 104 MINGJUNSHOP A303UQ8B9TMO6Q B094HVLXCZ 105 Miucas Sports A2568TIS2VWZ9B B094JQRZCF 106 MopherStore AIF176MGYLJC9 B08Z4BMJ1N 107 neargad A127C64MFQ9B8K B099KC446B 108 NGRUIWH A10UL3X35WOXA8 B0979XWLZG 109 Nozaya A3T6A2X4CTTECC B08YYVYKKH 110 Old Guest Shop A15SNACY37T3KC B08SVRZCGR 111 OLDM(U.S. Warehouse) A3GA8J9Y3MRI4R B09BCQWPHJ 112 OLYO lues AKSPXEZY1EA5Q B08GZBQLKN 113 Orchid Latte A45QZPOB51EF1 B08YNSL9CP 114 Osibinmo A2WXBA6LVAF4TO B08SMB7WJT 115 Ourya A1RIO0KK70BM1I B098WF7D4H 116 panshengno1 A3PIMZWBP1JPKD B08XZ3J5KD 117 PHWHJ AB0400LVYY44U B0925WCMB2 118 pptyuio-US A2IY4CWJ1VWIIV B095HY9849 119 Precious soul A2QDATH2DPZ1F8 B08ZL7375T 120 QIANCHENGSIJINUS ARI9Z3EJS38GW B098TGK4NQ 121 QIAZNH A3LIMSRXX5NI40 B08T5W1VD8 122 Qingjingxia Trade A4QQDZOHJMOUY B091M3Q7YG 123 Qkuaiok A3FVFXDJSIAWZP B094D32Y43 124 QXSDH A3CO0LY9R4GCYE B094FBY5SB 125 Redinnop-plio AVD0TLUVFPV13 B0953X6KQ3 YIP Branded Item’s ASIN Def. Financial Account Defendant / Seller ID / Infringing Product No. Information Number 126 renpengfeiouzhou A2SCUD46X90ZX3 B09247TF4S 127 Rose Doigge AVLJ17QMA5S1E B0931XSN57 128 ruihengyang A1FYUNH5BUWWN0 B08SPXN9XJ 129 SADWF A22X559A561TXJ B095KGP9DC 130 sairui-us A3A5GAKS3M3X2H B094V7XLVP 131 shanxidingshengjiamaoyiyouxiangongsi A1XKPAH3YG3YRA B08T5S3F5S 132 shanxihetaoshangmaoyouxiangongsi A25NJ95XDIU1TZ B08ZCXPYC7 133 ShenZhenDaYanJiaoKeJiYouXianGongSi A1M57SCT63UZK6 B08V5H3XMT 134 shuijiao A2M07Q5CSSDM4P B08SPXN9XJ 135 Shuoyao A3AWS7HM4UGPJ B08XH9JNDQ 136 Suncatchers-JC A1PK9M43CP52JD B095HDMK81 137 suxiaboy A1KT7OIQE90HSD B08T19WJXK 138 taiyuanshijinyuanquhaichengshanghang AVYQQH2UTUJ7K B08YRXLYY4 139 Trustifly A13GZDDT7P7TXC B08YYMDCWP 140 US Direct - AMOAMOGO A57PRTC35HKX7 B094CS3SKG 141 Vincntse US A2E96YDNUQSZRZ B095GS9C9J 142 Wascye Store A1MRT98IYSSO73 B08T63GRSW 143 wenmingming A3QW6I52I1SVC4 B09537RDJ2 144 wenshopshop A39YBTLKRHXHCL B08SVXPLBS 145 Wikey Store A1J8YEO5IXXAQQ B08SQW1S6D 146 Dismissed 147 Womola A23YUCOZBOPLLU B08SM3M2G7 148 wudh A2EZMNW7PNUY0G B08XV2T3NV 149 WURUIdian A14ELVUEDPQJMG B0948FJGBF 150 XHACTIVE A1ZRL14I06JE3A B08YWQFVS5 151 xhdigi-US A3HUG33XLTDFE7 B0913F6MG8 152 XiaFeiXiaMei shOP A3DHRMI7BUIABM B091Z17VJ2 153 Xingtang-us AYNXUPSZPGDPB B095K3FG35 154 xingyiwangluo152 A92I8V14MPRGF B08SSSQHCR 155 Xinhyoheek A294OIRPATK01H B08ZNDHF7R 156 xinxiangshimingshuowangluojishuyouxiangongsi A3UIWBUISW6DK4 B08SM7C5PS 157 xinyike A1S9QH0J5Y913G B08XTL6J8Z 158 XiuZhu-MAOYI A6XRRIOT80XRH B08Z4BMJ1N 159 XP-LOPV A2DSUMASWHK3LD B08ZJF4416 160 XUELUUS A3LFK9KKKAFSGA B098XK41MX 161 YaYaFuShi001 A3RTEJK69RYIZT B08YYTCDLS 162 YHSSW A16FFY4KR5YQEH B08YCYP9V8 163 YINLIAN-AUS-HOME A2UISJLDMBQXLY B094JT6ZYD 164 YOUJINHUI A1CID4L1S5BU4S B09491CXCY 165 yuepeng Gao A3HN6AZTCM6L0I B0991Z39XX 166 yunchengshiyanhuqubeixiangwangzuanrizadian AHG1MDON7XAFA B092684D86 166 YWENQ A2P0PCIJK06UTK B0919W6N98 167 ZGDP A3401U11HNG36W B093D72X9R YIP Branded Item’s ASIN Def. Financial Account Defendant / Seller ID / Infringing Product No. Information Number 168 ZhixiaYS AIY7TLST78FXS B08Y8QGZZ2 169 zihong A2VDPN5QA9U0Z0 B097ZRWX8Z 170 ZLOS AELHJVAP7F3EY B08ZYMPS4M 171 ZXFlwlaa A1EPN9JG9Q8SPU B094QK6SWL 172 gdsog64 [email protected] 173 hybodont 5fd0ca0af3a2147a50f7539e 5ffbd04e649a825d4f8a625d 174 MaiChengEC 5e7db5f2b0dd401e6704a42e 609e7d628fd31808bb876cae 175 xiaosongshuss 5d87368b35b4492f3d2cf4e7 5f51fc3dfdf4911365ab661e

Reference

Status
Unknown