Tallahassee Railroad v. Hayward
Tallahassee Railroad v. Hayward
Dissenting Opinion
was understood to dissent from the judgment of the Court, and to place his dissent on the following grounds : That the statute did not direct the appeal should be peremptorily dismissed, but vested a discretion in the Court to relieve the appellant from that penalty, upon good cause shown. The Legislature evidently intended not only to put within the power of respondent, in cases where the appeal was frivolous and entered merely for delay, a summary and speedy remedy, instead of the old common law remedy of a scire facias guare executionem non, but to make the fact of such omission by the appellant to file the transcript of the record by the first day of term, presumptive evidence of the frivolousness of the appeal. Whatever therefore will remove or repel this presumption, is good cause upon which the Court can and ought to exercise the discretion vested, and relieve the party from the consequence of his laches. As in this case, where the transcript of the record is brought in by the appellant, before the appeal is actually dismissed, and he moves to docket it for trial, the presumption of frivolity, or the intent to create delay merely, is, pro hac vice, repelled, and his motion ought to prevail over the motion to dismiss.
lie further observed that, if the transcript of the record
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The appellees move the Court to enter this cause on the docket, and dismiss the appeal for want of prosecution, Though the question presented is one purely of practice arising under our statute, yet the Court deems it of sufficient importance to accede to the request made by counsel, and deliver its opinion in writing'.
In aid of their motion, the appellees exhibit to tbe Court a certificate from tbe Clerk of tbe Court below that an ap^ peal had been taken, and bond given as required by law.
This application is predicated on the following statute ; 44 It shall be tbe duty of the party appellant to demand 44 from the Clerk a true copy of all the proceedings in such 44 cause in the Circuit Court-,, and file said copy with the
By reference to this certificate, it appears that the appeal in this cause was taken on the 10th of November, 1851, during vacation, from a judgment of the Circuit Court of Leon County.
It is conceded in argument that no notice of the appeal has been given to the adverse party, and it is not pretended that a copy of the record was filed with the Clerk of this Court on the first day of the term, as required by the statute.
The construction which the Court has given this statute is, that it is the imperative duty of the Court to dismiss an appeal upon an application based on a production of the certificate, unless the party in delimit shows some good cause for not having complied with the provisions of the statute.
It is a penalty which an appellant subjects himself to on failing to prosecute his cause — -a penalty imposed by law, and over which this Court has no discretion. This construction, which the Court has been constrained to give, is. the only one which, in its opinion, the words of the statute are susceptible of, and it seems too manifest to admit of discussion.
No reason is assigned by counsel for appellants, why the record was not filed in this Court at the commencement of the term, except the fact informally presented, that at tins
It is insisted by counsel for appellants that the Court should regard this application as purely technical in its character, and calculated to defeat the ends of j ustice; and that the adverse party cannot be prejudiced by denying their motion, and docketing the case for trial at this term. If reference is had solely to the merits of the cause, the objection may be considered as technical, and so may be considered every condition, imposed by law, to the exercise of the right of appeal, but it is none the less our duty to enforce these terms and conditions, when our judgment is invoked by the adverse party; and, in the opinion of the Court, the ends of justice can only be attained by administering the law as we find it. A departure from this principle would be to assume a discretion where none is given, and substitute our own terms to the light of ajipeal, •for the fixed and well defined rules prescribed by the Legislature.
Some stress has been giyen to the fact that the motion to file the record and go into trial, is made simultaneous with the motion to dismiss. The Court is at a loss to know how this cures the default, or places the appellants in any better position than if they had made no motion : for, having incurred the penalty, it is at best but an ajipeal to the opposite counsel, and not an • argument for the consideration of the Court.
If wo relax the rule in this case without cause, upon what principle could we refuse the application to file the record
Let the appeal be dismissed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The Tallahassee Railroad Company v. Hayward and Walker
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published