Knox v. Spratt
Knox v. Spratt
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court:
All the facts of this case are set out in extenso in 19 Fla... 817, when this case was before this court at January term... 1888. The complainant, after said adjudication, amended his bill by striking out the co-complainant, Barnett, and' amending the prayer of the bill. The prayer of the original bill was to compel the defendant, Knox, Commissioner of the Freedman’s Saving and Trust Company, to specifically perform a contract for the sale of lot 8, in block 8R, in the city of Jacksonville, and to restrain said Knox and Geo. W. Deans, administrator of Foreman, from, further
To this amended bill' the defendants demurred. The court overruled the demurrer and defendants appealed.
It seems to be now settled that the enforcement of a specific execution of a contract is not a matter of right in either party bat a matter of sound reasonable discretion in the court. Story’s Eq. Jur., sec. 742; Blackwelder vs. Loveless, 21 Ala., 371. And the court uniformly refuses to' decree a specific performance except in cases where such decree would be strictly equitable. Ib. The doctrine that in case the vendor is unable to comply with the contract by reason of not having a legal title to all the land sold, yet that the vendee is entitled to a specific performance of the contract for such as lies in the power of the vendor to convey with compensation for the residue, is undoubted. This principle, however, is qualified in its operation and cannot he invoked by a purchaser who at the time of the making, the contract had notice of the fact that the vendor had a limited interest in the land. See White & Tudor’s Leading Cases, p. 1071, Vol. 2, Pt. 2, and cases there cited.
In this case notice was given at the time of the sale that there was a deficit in the claim of title which the company would remove. With this konwledge the purchaser does not come within the rule laid down “ that in equity the purchaser, though he cannot have a partial interest forced
Aside from this consideration there is another that would constrain us in the exercise of a sound and reasonable discretion to refuse to the complainant., the relief sought. The sale was made on the :35th of March, 18833. The complainant files his bill on the 6th of November, 18833. The bill shows no reason for this long delay, although time is not of the essence of the contract, yet if the complainant is not active and diligent in the assertion of his claim, and permits an unreasonable time to elapse, it will be presumed that he has acquiesced and has abandoned any equitable right he might have had to enforce the contract. In the case under consideration the complainant waited two years and seven months and he shows no reason why he delayed so long to file his bill. In Watson vs. Reed, 1 Russell & Mylne, p. 236, the plaintiff, who was the vendor, did not file his bill for specific performance until about one year afterward. The bill was dismissed on one ground, that the plaintiff had unreasonably delayed filing it. In the case of Gentry vs. Rogers, 40 Ala., 442, the plaintiff, though notified two years before the time for performance that the defendant would not perform the contract, waited nine months after the time when the contract should have been performed before filing his bill. “ In such cases, though time be not of the essence of the contract, a court of equity will not allow of a delay which would enable the party to take advantage of the turn in the market and have the contract
The demurrer should have been sustained and the bill dismissed.
A decree is here rendered that the injunction restraining said Knox and said Deans from prosecuting their respective suits in ejectment be dissolved and that the bill be dismissed, but without prejudice to the rights of said Spratt, either in law or equity, except in so far as the claim to specific performance is concerned.
Decree reversed.
Upon petition of appellees a re-hearing was granted, upon which the Chief-Justice delivered the opinion of the court:
A re-hearing was granted in this cause. After are-argument thereof, and a full consideration of the authorities submitted, the court sees no reason for changing its opinion.
Decree reversed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- John J. Knox, Commissioner, and Geo. Wheaton Deans, Administrator v. L. W. Spratt and W. B. Barnett
- Cited By
- 28 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. When A. makes a contract for sale of real estate with B., having at the time of said contract only a limited interest in the property sold, the contract not being objectionable under the Statute of Frauds, B. is entitled in equity to compel A. to convey so much of said real estate as lies in his power to convey with compensation by deduction from the agreed price, for the residue of said property, which A. has no power to convey. 3, But B. has no such right, if at the time of sale he had notice that there was a defect in the title of A. 3. A specific execution of a contract for the sale of lands is not the right of either party to such contract, but rests in the sound and reasonable discretion of the court. 4. A purchaser seeking the aid of a court of equity to enforce a specific-execution of a contract for the sale of lands must show that lielias acted with promptness and diligence ; while time is not oí\ the essence of the transaction an unreasonable delay in the assertion of his rights not satisfactorily accounted for will be considered in equity as an acquiescence in the refusal of the other party to the contract to convey and as an abandonment of liis equitable rights. “ A court of equity will not allow of a delay which would enable the purchaser to take advantage of a tarn in the market and home the contract performed only in case it suite# him.\""