Mathews v. Durkee
Mathews v. Durkee
Opinion of the Court
This was an action of ejectment, begun in 1890, to which defendants plead not guilty. Two, of the plaintiffs, Mrs. Mathews and Mrs. MciTelty, are married women; the other plaintiffs are their respective husbands. Prom the testimony at the trial it -is shown that the land sued for, at the time of his death, was the property of one Samuel Buffington, who died intestate during the year 1866. The two female plaintiffs are-the only daughters and surviving heirs at law of said Samuel Buffington. John C. Buffington, a son of the deceased, was appointed administrator in August, 1866. He was removed from the said office of administrator in December, 1867. As important questions in the case depend upon the validity of this order of removal, the nature of the same will be more fully hereinafter stated. After the removal of said John C. Buffington, Carrie L. Buffington, the widow of the deceased Samuel Buffington, was appointed as administratrix of said estate in June, 1868. Said John C. Buffington died in July, 1871, and Carrie L. Buffington died in August, 1882. The plaintiff, Mrs. Mathews, was married in 1868, and Mrs. McNelty was married in-1870, and both were always afterward continuously married women until the trial of the case.
The defendant, Mrs. Durkee, claimed under a sheriff’s deed, and the defendant, J. H. Durkee, under a tax deed. The defendants took possession of the property immediately after the execution of the sheriff’s deed in July, 1874, enclosed the same with a substantial enclosure, and ever since, up to the time of the trial, remained in open, notorious and exclusive possession of the property, claiming title, erecting buildings thereon and receiving the rents and profits of the same. A jury was waived and trial had by the
In the judgment rendered the Circuit Judge state® not only his judgment upon the case presented, but also the reasons impelling him to the same. Of course .we are not concerned about the reasons assigned for the judgment, but only whether the judgment of the court below was correct, without reference to the reasons given for the same. The court below held the sheriff’s deed void, did not pass at all (so far as is. shown by its opinion) upon the tax deed, but held that the defendants had a proscriptive title under the statute of limitations, by reason of seven years’ adverse possession, held under an instrument of writing purporting to be a conveyance of the land in dispute.
In rebuttal of the disability of the female plaintiff® growing out of their coverture, it is claimed upon the part of the defendants that in 1874, when they took possession of the land, there was an existing administration, that of Mrs. Carrie L. Buffington, upon the-estate of Samuel Buffington, deceased; that not only-had the statute of limitations of seven years began to-run during the life-time of said administratrix, but that the same had completely expired before her death. Therefore it is argued that as seven years had expired while there was an administratrix in being,, capable of maintaining the suit, she was barred by the statute before her death, and the administratrix being barred, the heir is likewise barred. To this it is replied that the order of rem-oval of John C. Buffington was null and void for want of jurisdiction in the court which made the order, and that therefore the order appointing Mrs. Carrie L. Buffington was likewise null
It is doubtful if the strict language of the statute ■authorized the probate court to remove an administrator for the causes stated. The defendants in error have cited the case of Hart vs. Bostwick, 14 Fla., 162, text 174, to the effect that an order of a probate court .¡removing an administrator, although made upon other
Under the conclusion we reach it is useless to discuss the form or legal sufficiency of the defendants’ deeds. It is sufficient to say that they upon their face ■ purported to be conveyances of the property in dispute ■■ to the defendants, and that the defendants had held open and exclusive possession under them much longer than is required by the statute to make a prescriptive title to the land.
There is no error in the judgment of the court below, and it is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Sarah B. Mathews, in Error v. Joseph H. Durkee, in Error
- Cited By
- 2 cases
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- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. It is doubtful if an order of a probate judge, under the law as it stood in 1867, revoking letters of administration upon the ground that the administrator had not “complied with the Jaw which required him to file a full and correct account of the receipts and expenditures of the estate under his control,” or “made an affidavit that he has rendered a true and correct account of his administration,” from which the court held that “mismanagement was apparent,” is authorized by a strict construction of the language of the statute; but the same can not be attacked collaterally, and must stand unless reversed or set aside under proper proceedings for that purpose. 2. If an order of the kind described in the preceding bead-rote could under any circumstances be attacked collaterally, it can not be so attacked by the persons who were petitioners in the proceedings in which the order was made, when said order was made in their favor, upon their request for their benefit, and they have acquiesced in the same for more than twenty years. 3. Where there is an administration upon an estate, during an adverse holding of the lands of the intestate, for such a period as under the statute of limitations bar the right of the administrator in an action of ejectment, the heirs of the intestate are likewise barred.