Edwards v. State
Edwards v. State
Opinion of the Court
At the Spring term, 1897, of the Circuit Court for Gadsden county, the plaintiff in error was tried and convicted of murder in the first degree, and, on the-recommendation of the jury to mercy, was sentenced to life imprisonment in the penitentiary. Prom this sentence he comes here by writ of error.
The errors assigned are as follows: 1st. The court erred in permitting the clerk of the court to place a file mark upon the indictment against the defendant nunc pro tunc, and that the record be amended so as to show that the indictment was returned against Samuel Edwards, and not Samuel Edward, and that the same was endorsed “a true bill,” and signed by the-foreman, viz: William H. Rankin. 2d. The court-erred in holding that the venireman Henry Durr was disqualified to serve as a juror in said case. 3d. The-court erred in holding that the venireman J. W. Johnson was disqualified to serve as a juror in said case.. 4th. The court erred in holding that the venireman Y. J. Davis was exempt from serving as a juror in said.
The first, second and fourth of these assignments ,are abandoned here by the briefs of counsel for the plaintiff in error.
The third, fifth and sixth of these assignments are •predicated upon rulings of the court in empanelling the trial jury, holding that two veniremen examined on the voir dire were disqualified to sitas jurors. One • of them was held to be disqualified on the ground that he held the office of postmaster. The other was held to be disqualified because he had been connected by ■marriage with the defendant, and because from his •manner on the voir dire examination the judge deemed •him to be biased. Whether the juror, occupying the •position of postmaster, was disqualified or incompetent under our jury law to serve as a juror by reason ■«of being postmaster, or not so disqualified, can make mo difference in the propriety of the judge’s ruling excusing him. The record shows that he occupied a po
The seventh assignment of error arose as follows: The defendant introduced a witness who was asked upon the direct examination if he knew the deceased,, (whose dying declaration admitted in evidence wms the-chief testimony implicating the defendant in the murder,) and if he knew the general reputation of the deceased for truth and veracity. The witness’ ans wer to the last of these questions was: “I did to a certain extent.” Then he was asked: “Was it good or bad?” His answer was: “It was good in some instances, and in some it was not; it was mixed.” Upon the cross-examination of this witness the State Attorney propounded the following question: “You have said that you knew the general reputation of the deceased in the-'
The eighth assignment of error involves the sufficiency of the evidence to support the conviction. No medical expert testified in the case as to whether the wounds inflicted by the defendant upon the deceased were the cause of his death. But the proof did show that the deceased was shot sometime after night while on horse-back traveling a public road, one wound being in the back of the head, the other in the right side,, and that he died at about 12 o’clock the next day-after receiving these wounds. A witness who- was not a medical man testified that he examined these wounds, and did not think the one in the head caused the-death, because the missiles producing it appeared to>
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Samuel Edwards, in Error v. The State of Florida, in Error
- Cited By
- 18 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- (EXCUSING JÜROHS — JUDGES DISCRETION — GENERAL OBJECTIONS TO EVIDENCE — EXPI-RT EVIDENCE AS TO CAUSE OF DEATH IN HOMICIDE. 1. Trial judges are very properly vested with judicial discretion in the matter of excusing jurors from service as such in cases of necessity, and no exercise of such discretion will be ground of reversal on writ of error, where no abuse of the vested discretion is shown. '2. Assignments of error predicated upon general objections to the propounding of questions to witnesses, and to the admission of evidence, will not be considered by the appellate court where no sjoecifie ground of objection appears from the record to have been 'stated or made in the trial court. ■3. In cases of homicide it is best always to have the evidence of medical experts, if they can be obtained, as to the fatal character of wounds; but where such evidence is not accessible, non-experts may, after describing the wounds, give their opinions as to whether such wound3 caused the death, with their reasons therefor; and if, from such evidence, the jury is convinced, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the wounds thus testified about did produce the dtath, it is sufficient to sustain a conviction. 4. Where a wound from which death might ensue has been inflicted with murderous intent, and has been followed by death, the burden of proof is upon the party inflicting ihe wound to make it appear that the death did not result from such wound, but from some other cause.