Scott v. State ex rel. Grothe
Scott v. State ex rel. Grothe
Opinion of the Court
(After stating the facts.)
The alternative writ in this case is directed to the members of the city council of the city of Ocala, commanding them to permit the' relator to assume the functions of the office of member of such council. In order to support such mandate, it is necessary that the allegations of the alternative writ should make a clear prima
Section 3 of Chapter 4089, acts of 1891, entitled “an act to extend and enlarge the boundaries and powers of the municipality known as Ocala, Marion County, Florida,” provides that “the city council shall judge of the qualifications and elections and returns of its own members, and shall prescribe rules for the determination of contested elections.” The writ therefore is directed to a body having the power to judg'e of the qualifications, elections and returns of its own members ordering that it recognize the relator as the successful candidate in the election. Many courts hold that mandamus will not under such circumstances lie to a body of this character (Board of Supervisors of Mason County v. Minturn, 4 W. Va. 300; State ex rel. Williams v. Common Council City of Rahway, 33 N. J. L. 111; Peabody v. School Committee City of Boston, 115 Mass. 383; Hildreth v. Heath, 1 Ill. App. 82; Mayor of Vicksburg v. Rainwater, 47 Miss. 547; High on Ex. Legal Rem. Sec. 403); but if it be that in this State under the decision of State ex rel. Donnelly v. Teasdale, 21 Fla. 652, mandamus will lie in such cases, still the alternative writ must show the facts establishing a clear legal right. If there are circumstances in this case which will support such a writ, they must appear from the allegations of the writ. The respondents as officers of the city must be presumed to have discharged their duty in the absence
The demurrer to the alternative writ should have been sustained, and the judgment is reversed and the case remanded with directions that such order be entered, and for further proceedings in accordance with law.
Per Curiam.
The foregoing opinion has been examined by the court and is hereby approved and adopted and ordered to-be filed as the opinion of the court in said cause.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- G. S. Scott, D. W. Davis, E. T. Helvenston, William Hocker, W. J. Edwards, Richard McConathy and Ed. Deloust, Members Composing the City Council of the City of Ocala, in Error v. The State of Florida ex rel. Otto Grothe, in Error
- Cited By
- 9 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. An alternative writ of mandamus should make a clear prima facie case in favor of the relator by alleging all the essential facts which show the duty and impose the legal obligations on the respondent to perform the acts demanded of him, as well as the facts which entitle the relator to invoke the aid Of the court in compelling the performance of such duty or obligation. 2. Public officers must be presumed to have discharged their duty in the absence of a showing to the contrary. 3. Allegations which are equally consistent with a rightful or a wrongful refusal to act will not state a case for mandumus. 4. Respondents, as members of a. city council, were judges of the qualification, election and return of the members of such council. An alternative writ of mandamus to require them to recognize relator as such member, alleging that they refuse so to do, but not negativing Ine idea that such refusal is because in the exercise of the discretion confided to them, they have found that he is not entitled to such office, states no casfe for mandamus.