Florida Central & Peninsular Railroad v. Seymour
Florida Central & Peninsular Railroad v. Seymour
Opinion of the Court
This-cause was referred by the court to two of its commissioner®, Mless. Maxwell and Glen, who report that the judgment ought tó be reversed unless a remittitur is entered for the sum of $25.00.
Defendant in error sued plaintiff in error in the Circuit Court of Marion county, obtained a verdict for $75.00 damage and $25.00 attorneys’ fees, upon which judgment was duly entered, from which this writ of error was taken. / '
The first error assigned questions the pi*opriety of the ruling upon a demurrer to the declaration. The abstract, which was npt excepted to-, states that “the declaration in this cause was in damages for the negligent killing by plaintiff in error, of a cow belonging to defendant in error of the value of $100; that written demand had been made on J. H. ’Congleton, the stock claim agent of the said corporation, for the value of said cow at $100, which amount has never been paid, together with a prayer for reasonable attorney fees incurred in collecting same by suit, to the plaintiff’s damage $350*” The only contention ■ made here in support of this assignment iis that the declaration shows that the court had no jurisdiction over the subject-matter, of the' action, for the reason that the plaintiff’s demand does no exceed $10!0. The .declaration does not claim double damages on account of the failure of the defendant to fence its tracks as required by statute, but simply the value of the cow by reason of the alleged negligent killing and attorney’s' fees. This value is alleged in the declaration to be $100, and reasonable attorneys’ fees were also claimed. The two items mentioned exceed in
The twelfth assignment is based upon the ruling denying defendant’s motion in arrest. This motion was based on the ground that upon the face of the declaration the Circuit Court liad po jurisdiction because the amuont involved did not exceed $100, and upon the furthler ground that it appeared from the evidence that the court had not jurisdiction because the amount involved did not exceed $100. What has been said as to the first assignment is applicable here, and it is only necessary to add that according to the evidence the cow was killed March 20, 1896, was proven to be worth $100, and the value of the attorneys’ fees claimed was $50, The trial was had in the latter part of 1896. The jury evidently found
The second assignment is based upon the action of the court in admitting evidence as to the amount of a reasonable attorney, fee to be allowed plaintiff. In- this the court below was in error. The cause of action alleged was a negligent killing. The ¡declaration did not allege, nor did the proof show, whether the defendant had or had not complied with the provisions of Chapter 4069, acts of 1891, entitled “an act requiring railroad Companies to fence their tracks, and providing remedies ar^hinst them for' failure to do so.” This act requires railroad companies and persons operating railways to fence their tracks in the manner therein pointed qut, and on their failure to do ¡so, or to maintain them after being constructed, authorizes recovery of ¡double damages and attorneys’ fees against them by the owners of live stock horses and cattle killed by railway engines or cars. They are required to fence at least one twenty-second part of their ¡entire lines of road each and every month after sixty days from the passage of the act. Section 6 provides that “where any. railroad company, person or persons owning or operating the same are complying with the provisions- of this act "shall only be liable for actual value of all stock or cattle or horses that may be killed or. injured by the operations of its engines or cars, including all costs, expenses and reasonable attorney’s fees, which sums 'shall be a lien and collectable as provided in this act.” It is claimed by defendant in error that this section authorized the recovery in this ease, but we do not so construe it. Under the legislation in
The third assignment of error is based upon an alleged motion to strike certain testimony. No such motion appears from the abstract to have been made or ruled! upon.
The fourth assignment of error is based upon the rub. ing admitting in evidence over objection a copy of an ordinance of the city of Ocala, certified by the city clerk. The cow was killed within the limits of that city, and the ordinance prohibited the running of locomotives or trains of cars within the city limits at a greater rate of speed than four miles per hour. Only two of the objections mjade to the introduction of this document are here urged. They are, first, because the paper offered was not the best evidence'; secondly, because not relevant to the issues. The argument under these objections is that the ordinance could be provided only by production of the original, or the book in which it was registered, and that there was no allegation in the declaration that the accident Wais caused by running the train at a rate of speed prohibited by city ordinance. As to the latter branch of the argument it is sufficient to say that it does not appear from the abstract that the declaration did not set forth the city ordinance and allege that the negligence consisted in running the train at a rate of speed prohibited thereby. As to the first branch of the argument, the court is of opinion that the ordinances of. municipal corporations are public records (Rev. Stats. Sec. 674; Thompson on Corporations, Sec. 7734; St. Louis Ohs
The fifth assignment of error complains that the court admitted in evidence a copy of a written notice to the de fendanfs stock claim agent of the killing of the plaintiff’s cow demanding $100 as her value. The action being based upon the defendant's common law liability for a negligent killing, and not upon the liability imposed by the fence statutes, this evidence was irrelevant, but it was not objected to on that ground. The objection made was that the original was the best evidence. This objection was untenable. Pensacola & Atlantic R. R. Co. v. Braxton, 34 Fla. 471, 16 South. Rep. 317.
The sixth assignment of error is based upon the denial of a motion made by defendant at the conclusion of the evidence and before argument, to direct the jury to render a verdict in favor of defendant. This motion was renewed at the conclusion of the argument of counsel and denied, and this ruling is assigned as the seventh error The grounds of this motion questioned the legal sufficiency of the evidence to support a verdict for plaintiff. Section 1088 Revised Statutes requires trial judges to charge the
The eight and ninth assignmients of error are predirated upon the action of the court in giving and refusing •certain charges. These instructions though set forth in the abstract are not accompanied by a statement of the substance of the testimony upon which they were based,
The only questions sought to be raised under the re; maining assignments of error relate to the sufficiency of the evidence to support the verdict. These questions can only be*considered when all the evidence is presented by an evidentiary bill properly made up, and abstracted, where the case is determined upon abstracts as is the case here. As before stated, the abstract does not purport to contain the substance of an evidentiary bill, but only of the ordinary bill, and, therefore, these assignments can not be' considered.
It only remains to determine the character of the judgment to te entered. We have determined that the court avrs in error only in allowing the recovery of attorneys’ fees. These fees are fixed by the verdict and the judgment at twenty-five dollars. The judgment to that extent is erroneous. Following the rule announced in Florida Ry. & Nav. Co. v. Webster, 25 Fla. 394, 5 South. Rep. 714; Arnau v. First Nat. Bank, 36 Fla. 395, 18 South. Rep. 790, and Turner v. Adams, 39 Fla. 86, 21 South. Rep. 575, we will give the defendant in error the option to retain his judgment if’he Ay ill enter in the Circuit Court a remittitur of twenty-five dollars as of the ¡date of the judgment. The order will be that the judgment of the Circuit Court stand as of the date it was rendered if the defendant in error enter the remittitur indicated, but failing to do this within thirty days after the mandate of this court is received by the clerk of the Circuit Court, the judgment is reversed and a new trial granted. Defendant in error miust pay the costs of this court.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The Florida Central & Peninsular Railroad Company, a corporation under the laws of Florida, in error v. Benjamin H. Seymour, in Error
- Cited By
- 14 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. The Circuit Court has jurisdiction of an action wherein plaintiff in good faith ■ claims to recover a sum exceeding $100, even though it should be decided during the progress of the suit that plaintiff’s recovery must be less than $100. Where, therefore, the plaintiff by his declaration in a particular case sought in good faith to recover damages for the negligent killing of ^tock alleged to be of the value of $100, and a reasonable attorney fee for collecting'said'sum claimed by him and held by the trial court to be authorized by a statute-of-the State, that court had jurisdiction of the cause even though the appellate court upon writ of error from the judgment should hold that attorney’s fees were, improperly allowed to be ■recovered in the suit. 2. In actions to recover for stock killed.by the negligence of railway companies, attorneys’ fees cannot be recovered by the plaintiff unless authorized by statute. S. Section 6 of Chapter 4069, acts of 1891, does not authorize recovery of attorneys’ fees in: actions against railroad companies for the negligent killing of stock, nor for stock killed by railroads after the companies have fenced their tracks and are maintaining them as required by that act, but authorizes such recovery in actions for stock killed during the time the companies are complying with the provisions of the act requiring them to fence a certain specified portion of their roads each month after the passage of the act. 4. Where abstracts cf the record do not purport to set forth the particular acts of negligence charged in the declaration in an action to recover damages for negligently killing stock, an appellate court can not declare error in a. ruling admitting evidence as to unlawful rate of speed as against the objection that the declaration 'does not allege an unlawful rate of speed as a ground of recovery. 5. Municipal ordinances may, independent, of statute, be proved by copies thereof duly certified by the city clerk. * 6. A copy of a written notice to the stock claim agent of a railway company, of the killing of stock, and demanding payment of a sum claimed to be its value, is properly admitted in evidence over the objection that the original is the best evidence. 7. TJnder section 1088 Revised Statutes, a Circuit Judge may upon the conclusion of the argument in a civil cause after all the evidence has been submitted, if it be appar- - eht to him that no evidence has been submitted upon which the jury can lawfully find a verdict for one party, direct the jury to find a verdict for- the opposite party, but until all the conditions of the statute are met the judge can not be held in error for refusing a request to direct a verdict. Where, therefore, the request is made after all the evidence was in, but before the argument of counsel the judge is justified in refusing it. 8. The propriety of the giving or refusal of a request to. charge the jury to find for a party under section 1088 Revised Statutes, involves a consideration of all the Evidence introduced upon the trial, and in order to have the question reviewed by the Supreme Court the substance of all the evidence introduced by both parties must be set out in the bill of exceptions and abstracts of the record in connection with' the request to charge as required by the provisions of special rule No. 3 in respect to instructions, given or refused. . 9. Where assignments of error are predicated upon the giving or refusal of instructions requiring statements of the substance of the testimony upon which they were based in- order to determine their propriety, such statements, must be set forth in the bill of exceptions and abstracts in connection with the instructions or the Supreme Court can not under its rules consider them. 10. Where proper assignments of error raise the question of the sufficiency of the evidence to support the verdict they can not be considered unless all the evidence is presented by an evidentiary bill of exceptions- properly made up, and abstracted if.the cause is to-be determined upon abstracts of the record.