Webster v. State
Webster v. State
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff in error was convicted in the Circuit Court for Bradford cflunty of murder in the first degree and sentenced to be hung. The first judgment entered in the case was reversed by this court on writ of error and the cause remanded for a proper judgment and sentence. Webster v. State, 47 Fla. ..., 36 South. Rep. 584. On November 10th, 1904, at the Fall Term, the Circuit Court rendered another judgment imposing the sentence of death on the defendant and a writ of error was taken by him to such judgment.
Under the first and second assignment of error it .is contended that “the judge of the court not having ap
Chapter 5121, Acts of 1903, provides that the Fall Term of the Circuit Court “shall commence * * * in the county of Bradford on the first Monday in November; in the county of Baker on the third Monday in November.” The first Monday in November, 1904, was the 7th day of said month. The transcript shows the following record entry: “Monday, Nov. 7th, 1904. In Circuit Court, 8th Judicial Circuit of Florida, Bradford Co. This being the day'fixed by law for holding the Fall Term of our Circuit Court, at 10 o’clock A. M., the court was opened in due form.by the sheriff, and by order of the court adjourned until 9 o’clock A. M. Wednesday, November 9th, 1904.” There is also copied into the transcript a certificate of the clerk as to the non-attendance of the judge and other matters relating thereto. Even if this certificate could be taken as evidence of the matters stated therein (Parker v. Cleveland, 37 Fla. 39, 19 South. Rep. 344) it is not incorporated in a bill of exceptions (Reeves v. State, 29 Fla. 527, text 533, 10 South. Rep. 901), and consequently the certificate of the clerk can. not be considered here for any purpose.
It is contended “that the efficient cause of the death, that is the giving of the mortal wound, is not charged to
The judgment is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Alex. Webster, in Error v. The State of Florida, in Error
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. If a Circuit Judge fails to attend the court on the first day of the term the statute, provides that “.the court shall stand adjourned until 12 o’clock on the second day;” and if the judge shall not then attend the clerk is required by statute to “adjourn the court to such time as the judge may appoint, or to the next regular term, by law established.” If by order of the judge the court is adjourned to the third day of the term, the premature entry iof the order on the first day adjourning the court to the third day of the term, when the statute adjourned it to the second day, does not cause a lapse of the term. The statute adjourned the court to the second day, and the order of the court though prematurely entered on the record adjourned the court to the third day, and this being within the period designated by law for- the term to be held, the term did not lapse, and the convening and organization of the court pursuant to the adjournment were not thereby ■ made illegal. 2. .An indictment for murder in the first degree which charges that the defendant with an axe “feloniously, willfully and of his malice aforethought and from a premeditated design to effect the death of the said E. H. F., the said E. H. F., with the axe aforesaid did strike, cut and wound,” &c., sufficiently charges that the act constituting the efficient cause of the death.was done'from a premeditated design to effect the death of the person assaulted. 3. Allegations in an indictment charging that the defendant “feloniously, wilfully and of his malice aforethought and from a premeditated design to effect the death” of the deceased committed the acts resulting in death, sufficiently charge the premeditated design or criminal intent; tne statute does not require a different form of allegation of wilful and deliberate design, or of criminal intent 10 effect death in a charge of murder in the first degree.