Macfarlane v. Dorsey
Macfarlane v. Dorsey
Opinion of the Court
(after stating the facts.)
Four errors are assigned, but, as they are all based upon the granting of the interlocutory order appealed from, it is not necessary to consider them in detail.
The case of Friedman, Keiler & Co. v. Rehm, 43 Fla. 330, 31 South. Rep. 234, is directly in point. In that case we held that “A final decree rendered in pursuance of a previous decree pro confesso> may be set aside after the lapse of the period of twenty days from its entry, whereby it has become absolute under section 1446 of the Revised Statutes of 1892, but an application to set aside such a
The final decree was rendered on the 14th day of April, 1904, and yet the appellees took no steps toward having the same set aside until the 20th day of July of that year, after the property had been advertised and sold by the master, no reason being made to appear for this long delay. The transcript fails to disclose that any demurrer was- interposed by the appellees on the 4th day of April, 1904, as set forth in the third ground of their motion to set aside the final decree, but, even if the transcript showed the filing of.such demurrer, it would be unavailing for the reason that the appellees were allowed only until the rule day in the preceding February in which to answer and for the further reason that a decree pro confesso had been entered against the appellees on the rule
It is true, as was said in Dorman v. McDougald, 47 Fla. ......, 36 South. Rep. 52, that “upon appeal by complainant from an order setting aside a decree pro confesso, and permitting the filing of an answer, if the bill be without equity the order will not be reversed, but the bill will be dismissed without prejudice.” This brings us to the consideration of .the first ground of the appellee’s motion to set aside the final decree.
The only contention made here by the appellees as to the cross-bill being without equity is that it contains an allegation to the effect that appellant had obtained a judgment against J. H. Dorsey, one of the appellees, had caused an execution to be issued thereon and levied upon the lands described in the cross-bill as the property of the said J. H. Dorsey, and that the same had been sold at a sheriff’s sale, at which M. B. Macfarlane was the purchaser, therefore, the appellant had no further interest in said lands and could not maintain his cross-bill. This position is untenable for the reason that the cross-bill ex
The interlocutory order appealed from must be reversed, and it is so ordered, at the cost of the appellees, and the case is remanded for such further proceedings as may be in accordance with equity practice and consistent with this opinion.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- David S. Macfarlane v. J. H. Dorsey and Emily C. Dorsey
- Cited By
- 12 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. A final decree rendered in .pursuance of a previous decree pro confesso may be set aside after tbe lapse of the period of twenty days from its entry, whereby it has become absolute under Section 1446 of the Revised Statutes of 1892, but an application to set aside such a final decree after the expiration of twenty days from its entry should never be entertained from a mere desire to let in a defence on the merits, but only where strong and unavoid-ible circumstances exist excusing failure to answer at the proper time. 2. To authorize the granting of an application to set aside a final decree, which has become absolute under Section 1446 of the Revised Statutes of 1892, for the purpose of • permitting a defence to be interposed^ it must be shown that there was deceit, surprise or irregularity in obtaining the decree, that the defendant acted bona fide and with reasonable diligence, that he has a meritorious defence which he was prevented from interposing at the proper time by the existence of strong and unavoidable circumstances. The proposed answer of the defendant should also be exhibited to the court at the time of the making of the application. 3. An interlocutory order setting aside a final decree, which has become absolute under the statute, for the purpose of permitting a defence to be interposed, will be reversed on appeal where it is not shown that such circumstances existed as to .authorize the action of the court in setting aside the decree, and the action of the court thereon is assigned as error, unless it clearly appears that the bill of complaint is without equity, in which event such order will not be reversed, but the bill will be dismissed without prejudice. 4. Where the title to land has never been in the judgment debtor, but is held by another on a secret trust for such debtor, such land is not subject to' levy and sale under an execution .at law issued upon a judgment recovered against such debtor, but is an equitable asset and can be reached only by proper proceedings in a court of equity.