McDonald v. Erwin
McDonald v. Erwin
Opinion of the Court
Appellants brought suit in equity to enforce a ;materialman’s lien- upon real estate. The
W. W. Erwin demurred to the amended bill of complaint on the ground: “That it appears by the bill that there was no privity of contract between the complainants and this defendant, but that the complainants are creditors of the defendant, J. W. Singleton. That it further appears by said bill as amended that the said J. W. Singleton entered into a contract with this defendant for the erecting of a two-story building upon the locus in quo, which contract the said Singleton abandoned and breached, leaving said building unfinished. It is not alleged that this defendant made any payments to said Singleton after the receipt of the cautionary notice received from the complainants, nor is it made to appear that this defendant was indebted ('except as a legal conclusion alleged in said' bill) to the said Singleton, after the receipt of said notice, in any amount whatever, either by virtue of said contract or upon a quantum- meruit, but said bill shows, on the contrary, that said contract was
This demurrer was sustained January 9, 1906, and the complainants given until rule day in February, 1906, to •amend, if they so desired. On March 29, 1906, no amendment to the bill having been made, the bill was dismissed and the complainants appealed. The errors assigned are (1) sustaining the demurrer to the amended bill; (2) dismissing the bill.
Chapter 5143, acts of 1903, contains the following provisions: “Liens shall exist in favor of any person, who shall furnish any building material used in the construction, repair or use of any building, * * * upon the said buildings * * * and the lands upon which they stand.” “A person entitled to acquire a lien, not in privity with the owner, * * * shall acquire a lien upon such owner’s real or personal property as against him * * * by the delivery to him, or his agent, of a written notice that the contractor or other person for whom. * * * the materials were furnished is indebted to the person * * * furnishing the material in the sum stated in the notice; but if a person * * * who is about to furnish materials shall so desire, he may deliver to the owner or agent a written cautionary notice that he will * * * furnish certain materials, a lien shall exist from the time of the service of such notice for the amount unpaid, on the contract of and by the owner to the contractor. Such service shall also create a pei’sonal liability against the owner of the property in favor of the lienor giving such notice, for the amount due by the said owner at the time of the service of the notice,
The amended bill of complaint in this case alleges the furnishing by complainants of material used by the defendant J. W. Singleton as contractor in erecting a building on described land of the defendant W. W. Erwin; the service of a notice in writing on the defendant W. W. Erwin that complainants had furnished and were furnishing such material so used, and claimed a lien to a given amount; the indebtedness of the defendant W. W, Erwin to the defendant J. W. Singleton on the contract for the building at the time the notice was served; the non-payment of the amount due the complainants, and the abandonment of the contract before its completion by Singleton, the contractor, subsequent to the service of said notice. The statute provides that lien upon the building and the land on which it stands shall exist from) the time of the service of the notice by the materialman on the owner of the land f or the amount unpaid on the contract by the owner to the contractor; and that such service shall also create a personal liability against the owner of the
It is contended that it is not directly alleged in the bill of complaint that any amount was due by the defendant W. W. Erwin to the defendant J. W. Singleton on the contract when the notice was served by complainants on W. W. Erwin, and that as the allegations show the contract was abandoned before its completion there was nothing due the contractor under the contract or upon a quantum meruit if the owner consumes the contract price in completing the building after the abandonment of the contract by the contractor. The bill of complaint does allege “that at the time of the service by your orators upon the said defendant W. W. Erwin of the preliminary notice aforesaid, there was due by the said W. W. Erwin to the contractor, J. W. Singleton, on account of the said contract, a large sum of money, more than sufficient to pay to your orators the amount of .their lien against the said building, which said indebtedness of the said W. W. Erwin to the said J. W. Singleton was duly acknowledged and admitted by the said Erwin to your orators.” This allegation is sufficient to require a reply from the defend ant, to whom the amount of the indebtedness must be known.
There is no allegation that the contract was an entirety and that nothing was due thereon to the contractor until its completion. The nature of the contract does not require it to be an entirety. The statute fixes the lien and the personal liability of the owner as “the amount due by the said owner, at the. time of the service of the notice, to the contractor.” See Carter v. Brady 51 Fla. 404, 41
. The allegations of the bill are sufficient to require the defendant to plead or answer, and consequently the order sustaining the demurrer was erroneous.. It does not appear from this record that service has been perfected on J. W. Singleton as a party defendant in the suit.
The decree is reversed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Joseph A. McDonald, John B. Reilly and George A. McKinnon, Copartners Formally Doing Business as J. A. McDonald & Co. v. W. W. Erwin, and J. W. Singleton
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Under the provisions of chapter 5143, acts of 1903, section 2193 ei> seq. General Statutes of 1906, any person not in privity with the owner of land who shall furnish to a contractor any building material used in the construction, repair or use of any building upon the land, may acquire a lien upon the building and the land upon which it stands, by delivering to the owner or his agent a written notice that the contractor for whom the materials were furnished or are being furnished, is indebted to the person furnishing the material in the sum stated in the notice; and the lien shall exist from the time of the service of such notice for the amount unpaid on the contract by the owner to the contractor. The service of the notice also creates a personal liability against the owner of the property in favor of the lienor giving the notice, for the amount due by the owner at the time of the service of the notice to the contractor for whom the materials were furnished. 2. Chapter 5143, acts of 1903, section 2213 General Statutes of 1906, authorizes a materialman, not in privity with the owner of the land, to enforce by bill in equity his lien acquired upon the building and the land upon which it stands for materials furnished and used in the construc- . tion or repair of such building. The decree in such proceeding may provide for the recovery from the owner of the land of the amount due by him to the contractor on the contract at the time of the service of the notice, as well as declare and enforce the lien against the' property of such owner for such amount. 3. Where a bill in equity brought to enforce the lien of a materialman upon land, alleges that the complainant furnished materials to a contractor which were used in the construction of a building on the land; that a written notice claiming a lien was given by the complainants to the owner of the land; that the complainants had been and were furnishing material to the contractor, stating the estimated amount of materials furnished; that the owner was indebted to the contractor on the contract at the time such notice was served upon the owner, in a large sum of money more than sufficient to pay to complainants the amount of their lien; that the contractor abandoned the contract before its completion and that complainant’s claim has not been paid, a demurrer on the grounds that there was no privity of contract between complainants and the owner of the land, that it is not directly alleged that the owner was indebted to the contractor after the receipt of the notice, either by virtue of the contract or upon a quantum meruit, and that the contract was so breached as to relieve the owner from further payments to the contractor, should not be sustained, the contract under which the building was erected not being in the record.