State ex rel. H. W. Metcalf Co. v. Martin
State ex rel. H. W. Metcalf Co. v. Martin
Opinion of the Court
—The plaintiff in error as relator below filed its petition for mandamus in the circuit court for Orange county against W. E. Martin as tax collector for Orange county. Alternative writ of mandamus was issued, and was met by the respondent with a motion to quash, which motion was granted and the proceeding dismissed—and to review this judgment the relator below brings the case to this court by writ of error.
The alternative writ alleges in substance that the relator, the H. W. Metcalf Company is a corporation of the state of Florida doing business in Orange county in said state and a citizen of said state. That precinct one in Orange county is an election district of such county and that since October 1st, 1907,' a majority of the registered voters therein have petitioned for a permit to sell liquors, wines and beers. That relator is a sober, law-abiding citizen and artificial person, that it has complied with and performed all of the conditions precedent necessary to be complied with andjperformed to enable it to have issued to it a permit to sell liquors, wines and beer in said district No. i< in Orange county. That on the 3rd day of October, 1907, it applied to the county commissioners of said Orange county by petition for a permit to sell liquors, wines and beer in Orlando in said precinct or district No. 1, which permit was duly granted authorizing relator to sell liquors., wines and beer in said precinct No. 1 for one year commencing October ist, 1907. That thereafter on November 7th, 1907, petitione;
“Official Ballot for the election to be held bn the 8th day of October, A. D. 1907, in the county of Orange, state
*541 of Florida, in Precinct - to decide whether the sale of intoxicating liquors, wines and beer shall be prohibited in said county. Mark (x) your choice at the left of the ballot.
For Selling.
Against Selling.”.
and that by reason thereof great and sustained injury was done. That under the law there should have been two ballots issued and used, having written or printed on one side of one of them the words “For Selling,” and written or printed on one side of another and different ballot the words “Against Selling,” whereas under the ballot furnished and prescribed by the county commissioners both the words “For Selling” and “Against Selling” were placed upon one ballot and on the same side thereof with printed directions for marking same as is above set forth. That said ballots wtere not ónly in violation of law, but were vague, indefinite and misleading, whereby many ballots cast at twelve different precincts in said county were rejected and not counted because of being improperly marked by the voters thereof, and several ballots in six different precincts were rejected and not counted because it could not be accurately determined from the position.in which the voters’ marks thereon were placed as to how they intended to vote on the proposition. That under the declared result of said election there was a majority of only three votes against the sale of liquors in said county, whereas because of said illegal ballots furnished to be voted and said illegal instructions thereon 134 votes cast at said election were not counted and as many qualified voters of said county were prevented and deprived of the-privilege of expressing their choice. That by reason of said failure and re
The motion to quash was upon the grounds in substance :
1st. That mandamus is not the proper remedy.
2nd. That it was an attempt to attack an election collaterally.
3rd. That section 1216 of the general statutes provides the only proper remedy for contestiug such an election.
4th. That relator has not in and by his alternative writ stated facts entitling him to a license or on which it is the duty of respondent to issue him a license.-
The order granting the motion to quash and dismissing the proceedings is assigned..as error. The circuit judge committed no error in making this order.
It is evident from the alternative- writ that this proceeding is an indirect attempt to contest the regularity and validity of the local option election alleged to have been held in Orange county, and that the adjudication of the validity or invalidity of such election is a collateral question to the direct relief sought by the writ, vis: the issuance to the relator of a liquor dealers’ license; and that the relator’s right to such license depends upon the adjudication of such collateral question, whether or not such election was valid or invalid. If it was valid then the relator has no right to such license, but if it was invalid then it would have the right thereto.
It is the settled rule that mandamus cannot be made the instrument for giving a court jurisdiction of litiga
The judgment of the circuit court in said cause is hereby affirmed at the cost of the relator plaintiff in error.
FIocker and Parkhiix, JJ., concur;
Shackleford, C. J., Cockrell and Whitfield, JJ.f concur in the opinion.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State of Florida ex rel. H. W. Metcalf Company, a Corporation, in Error v. W. E. Martin, Collector of Revenue for Orange County, in Error
- Cited By
- 9 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- .Mandamus—Prohibition Election Contest By—-Adjudication op Collateral Question By—Statutory Proceeding For Contest op Prohibition Election Is Exclusive. 1. Mandamus cannot be made the instrument for giving a court jurisdiction of litigation on collateral matters in an irregular way; and the writ should be denied if the- party has a specific remedy to which he can resort. If another adequate remedy has been provided by statute he cannot invoke mandamus. 2. Section 1216 of the General Statutes of 1906, provides a complete and effective procedure in equity for testing the validity of prohibition elections, and the remedy there prescribed is the exclusive method by which such elections can be contested and judicially enquired into. 3. Where an election, held to decide whether prohibition shall be established in a county, has been officially declared to have resulted in favor of such prohibition, the regularity or validity of such election cannot be enquired into in a proceeding by mandamus whose direct object is to compel the issuance to the relator of a liquor-dealers license, the right to which is predicated upon the alleged invalidity of such election consequent upon alleged irregularities and illegalities in the conduct thereof. In such a case the invalidity of such election must be first judicially established in a proceeding instituted under the provisions of Section 12x6 General Statutes of 1906, before a party can invoke mandamus to coerce the issuance of a liquor-dealers license. 4. Whether Section 1 of Article xxx of the Florida Constitution of 1885 does not mandatorily require prohibition elections to be conducted in the manner prescribed by law for holding general elections, Quaere ?