Parshley v. Goodbread
Parshley v. Goodbread
Opinion of the Court
Goodbread recovered judgment upon the common counts against Miss Parshley in the sum of $1,192 with interest and.costs.
Errors are assigned here upon the sustension of a demurrer to a plea and upon the denial of a motion for a new trial.
The counts referred to in the plea are the common counts in the statutory forms, the bill of particulars attached consists of numerous items of bills paid for work, cash expended, work done, materials furnished, also for one mare and certain credits.
The special count, declaring upon a building contract, with allegations that these items were extras outside its terms, which sought the special statutory lien and attorney’s fees was abandoned and may be eliminated.
The correctness of the ruling upon the demurrer requires a construction of sections 2216-2217 of the General Statutes. Section 2216 makes it the duty of “any person who may contract to build or repair any house * * * to furnish the person or persons having such building constructed or repaired * ■ * * a correct and complete list of the names of the sub-contractors, mechanics and laborers to be employed in the building or repair of such house or other buildings, the names of persons who may have furnished materials * * * and all the persons acquiring a lien upon such house * * * and shall furnish a receipt in full for all claims and demands for. work done or material furnished * * or for a release * * * from any claim * * * .”
Section 2217 reads:
“2217. Failure of contractor to furnish names.—If any .contractor or sub-contractor fail or refuse to furnish the list of names provided for by above section, such failure or refusal may be plead in bar of such contractor’s or sub-contractor’s recovery against the owner or owners of such building, unless it can be shown that the claims of all sub-contractors, mechanics, laborers and material men, for labor done or materials furnished for the construction or repairs of such building, mill, distillery, manufac*346 tory or machinery have been fully paid and discharged.”
What is meant by “such contractor’s recovery?” To an intelligent understanding we advert to the original act, Chapter 4955, Laws of 1901, from which these sections are taken, premising that liens are acquired by those not in privity with the owner, only from the service of a written notice of an intent to claim the lien and then only to the extent of the balance due the contractor. Chapter 4955 is entitled an act to protect contractors, mechanics, laborers and material men and to provide for the summary collection of moneys due them for wages or material furnished * * * .” Provision is then made for a most summary procedure, for the acquisition of a special ■ lien and for attorney’s fees, and we are constrained to hold that the “recovery” prohibited by the act is the recovery contemplated and provided for by the act.
It may well be that the legislature intended that the contractor should lose his lien and the special privilege of having the opposite party pay his attorney’s fees unless he comply strictly with the act, but we do not see that it was intended that he should be deprived of the remedies theretofore open to the rest of mankind.
Tn the action upon the common counts the plaintiff is not suing as contractor; nor is he asking special favors and the ordinary and usual defenses were open to the defendant. We agree with the Circuit Judge in'holding this special statutory defense not applicable to a declaration upon the common counts.
The only other plea interposed was the general issue, jno objection is made to the admission or rejection of evidence and the charges of the court are not before us.
It is claimed that the verdict is contrary to the evidence, and is excessive. There was a slight remittitur ordered by the trial judge and it is admitted as to some of the items it was a question solely for the jury. We
The judgment is affirmed.
Petition for rehearing in this case denied.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- E. L. Parshley, in Error v. W. H. Goodbread, in Error
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. The penalty provided in Section 2217 General Statutes preventing recovery by a contractor who has failed or refused to furnish a list of material men and laborers is confined to recovery under that act and does not apply to an ordinary action on the common counts. 2. There was sufficient evidence to sustain the judgment.