Hubbard v. Tebbetts
Hubbard v. Tebbetts
Opinion of the Court
Appellee, B. B. Tebbetts, a widow, sued the Hubbards, appellants here, for a declaration of her rights under a certain agreement, a copy of which was attached to the complaint. This agreement, entered June 9, 1928, between' appellee and her deceased husband, as parties of the first part, and the Hubbards, as parties of the second'part, recited that the Tebbetts owed the Hubbards $2500, and that as security the Tebbetts had executed a note in that amount dated January-9, 1928 and payable eighteen months after date, and also certain mortgage deeds to properties described in the agreement (which we shall designate for convenience Parcels A, B, and C). The agreement went on to recite that the parties were desirous of further securing the indebtedness by creating a lien upon Parcel D (described) which was owned by the Tebbetts, and that for valuable consideration the Tebbetts did “grant, bargain, sell, alien, remise,, [etc.]” to the Hubbards their interest in Parcel D. The language which this litigation concerns then follows:
“Provided, nevertheless, that this instrument is intended to be and is given for the purpose of creating a lien on said premises [Parcel D] to further secure the payment of the aforesaid Twenty-five hundred and no/100 ($2,-500.00) Dollars, owing by the Parties of the First Part to the Parties of the Second Part:
■ “It is further' agreed That in the event the Parties of the first Part fail to pay the aforesaid indebtedness, that the aforesaid mortgages shall first be foreclosed and the proceeds from such sales- credited on said indebtedness before the lien hereby created shall be enforcéable.
“It is further, agreed that this lien shall not be enforceable as long as the property is owned by the Parties of the First Part, but shall be enforceable only when said property is sold by the Parties of the First Part.”
The complaint of B. B. Tebbetts, as amended by a more definite statement which the court ordered to be filed, recited that the plaintiff was in'doubt as to whether the lien upon Parcel D, provided for in the agreement, had been terminated by reason of the twenty-year statute of limitations provided by F.S. - Sec. 95.28, F.S.A., and prayed that the court declare the said lien void and ineffective to cloud plaintiff’s title to Parcel D.,
A motion to.,dismiss this complaint was denied, whereupon.the Hubbards answered, admitting the, material allegations of the complaint but alleging affirmatively that (1) the lien could not be barred because the plaintiff still owned the property and the lien was therefore not enforceable under the terms of the agreement and (2) no part of the debt recited in the agreement had been paid, and it would therefore be inequitable to clear plaintiff’s title.
Solely upon these pleadings, and without testimony or other evidence, the circuit judge granted the plaintiff the relief she sought, and held the lien to be barred by F.S. Sec. 95.28, F.S.A.
- Appellants propose two questions for our consideration, but we can answer neither of them upon the record before us, since they both assume that the only condition precedent to the enforcement of the lien is the sale of Parcel D by Mrs. Tebbetts, and under the plain terms of the agreement this is not the fact. The only construction which can be placed upon that portion of
For the reasons above stated the final decree appealed from must be reversed, with directions to dismiss the complaint, granting leave to plaintiff-appellee B. B. Tebbetts to amend, to pursue her remedies in accordance with this opinion.
Reversed with directions.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Edwin L. HUBBARD and Cora Hubbard, his wife, and Albert D. Hubbard and Nancy M. Hubbard, his wife, and Edwin L. Hubbard and Albert D. Hubbard, as co-partners, doing business under the firm name of Hubbard & Hubbard v. B. B. TEBBETTS, a widow
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published