Robbins v. State

Supreme Court of Florida March 23, 2000

Robbins v. State, 755 So. 2d 106 (Fla. 2000)

25 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 239; 2000 Fla. LEXIS 613; 2000 WL 297871

Anstead, Harding, Lewis, Pariente, Quince, Shaw, Wells

Opinion of the Court

PER CURIAM.

We have for review Robbins v. State, 730 So.2d 313 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999), in which the Third District Court of Appeal affirmed Gary L. Robbins’ violent career criminal sentence and certified conflict with the Second District Court of Appeal’s decision in Thompson v. State, 708 So.2d 315 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998). We have jurisdiction. See Art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const. Based on our decision in State v. Thompson, 750 So.2d 643 (Fla. 1999), in which we held unconstitutional chapter 95-182, Laws of Florida, as violative of the single subject rule, we quash the decision below and remand for resentencing in accordance with the valid laws in effect on February 12, 1996, the date on which Robbins committed the underlying offense in this case.1 See Thompson, 750 So.2d at 649 (remanding for resentencing in accordance with the valid laws in effect at the time the defendant committed her offenses).

It is so ordered.

HARDING, C.J., and SHAW, ANSTEAD, PARIENTE, LEWIS and QUINCE, JJ., concur. WELLS, J., dissents.

. We note that Robbins has standing to raise a single subject rule challenge to chapter 95-182, Laws of Florida, even assuming the window period for raising such a challenge closed on October 1, 1996, as determined by the Fourth District Court of Appeal in Salters v. State, 731 So.2d 826, 826 (Fla. 4th DCA), review granted, 749 So.2d 503 (Fla. 1999). Further, even though Robbins failed to raise a single subject rule challenge in the trial court, we find that such challenge may be properly addressed in this case for the first time on appeal. Cf. Heggs v. State, 25 Fla. L. Weekly S137, S138, S140 n. 4, - So.2d -, - n. 4, 2000 WL 178052 (Fla. Feb. 17, 2000); Nelson v. State, 748 So.2d 237, 241-42 (Fla. 1999), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 120 S.Ct. 950, - L.Ed.2d -(2000); State v. Johnson, 616 So.2d 1, 3-4 (Fla. 1993).

Reference

Full Case Name: Gary L. ROBBINS v. STATE of Florida
Status: Published