Durham v. State
Durham v. State
Opinion of the Court
The defendant was prosecuted in the committal court for carrying a concealed pistol, for pointing a pistol at ■another, and for the offense of rape. On the committal trial he was discharged so far as the charge of rape was concerned, but bound over to the city court of Sylvester on the other two charges.. Accusations were filed in the city court, charging him with carrying a pistol concealed and with the offense of pointing a pistol at another, and an accusation was also filed against him for the offense of assault and battery, all the offenses occurring at the same time, as alleged. By consent of counsel for both sides the defendant was put on trial for all three offenses at once, and before the same jury, who were to render separate verdicts in each case. After the prosecutrix had delivered a considerable portion of her testimony, the court, without the consent of the defendant, withdrew the accusation and charge of assault and battery from further consideration by the jury. The testimony of the prosecutrix was that the defendant came to her house on a certain Sunday in December, 1905, and, finding that her husband was away from home, requested sexual intercourse with her, and upon her refusal, and after she had run into a crib and closed the door, took from his pocket a pistol which had been previously concealed and pointed it at her. According to her testimony this transaction involved three offenses: obscene and vulgar language in the presence of a female, earrjdng a pistol concealed, and pointing a pistol, at another. The prosecutrix further testified that the defendant again came to her house on Tuesday, December 17, 1905, broke down the door to the house, seized her and raped her. The defendant again disclosed his pistol which was concealed before he took it out of his pocket. Both visits to the prosecutrix’s house were in the daytime; the first visit, the sun was about an hour high in the afternoon, and the latter occasion was about two o’clock in the afternoon. The house of the prosecutrix is in plain view of other houses. The defendant introduced a number of witnesses to show that they could have seen the house
The turning point in the case was whether the defendant was at the house of the prosecutrix at all on either of the occasions named. If the jury believed he was, there could be but little question of his guilt because the testimony of the prosecutrix alone must be relied upon to establish the defendant’s presence at her home; and if it were credible on this point of contest and conflict, belief of the remainder of her story would follow as a matter of course. If, on the other hand, the defendant did not go to her house and her testimony as to that be false, the entire structure of all the charges' is without foundation.
When the prosecutrix had concluded her testimony as to the rape, the judge of his own motion withdrew the case of assault from the jury, and shortly afterwards proceeded to question the prosecutrix, eliciting from her evidence that she was pregnant at the time of the rape, and other facts and circumstances which it is contended were not material to the other accusations still remaining before the jury for their consideration and which were highly prejudicial to the defendant’s defense as to the other charges. In the first grounds of the motion it is insisted that the court erred in withdrawing from the consideration of the jury the charge of assault and battery, and in using the following language in the presence of the jury: “I will withdraw from this jury the case of assault.” These words were used by the court, when the prosecutrix, Lucy Williams, was on the stand, and after she had testified as follows: “The first transaction took place December 3, 1905, on Sunday. I don’t know what time of the day it was. I didn’t have a clock. I think it was about two o’clock. He . came in there and asked me under my clothes. The court. Asked you what ? A. Asked me a question under my clothes. The court. Asked jrou a question under your clothes? A. Yes sir. I told him I wasn’t going to do it, and I said to him that I was going to tell my husband; and he said he didn’t care, he was going to take it, and he grabbed hold of me, and I snatched loose and ran in the crib, and he pointed his pistol in there and said he was going to kill me, and he said he would see me again. He pointed his pistol at me then, and said he believed he would kill me, he
As the complaints with reference to the charge of the court are -dependent wholly upon the theory that the presentation to the jury of the prejudicial matters to which we have referred was erroneous, and as it is not possible for this view again to be presented, it is not necessary that they should be considered.
Judgment reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.