Georgia Lumber Co. v. Johnson-Battle Lumber Co.
Georgia Lumber Co. v. Johnson-Battle Lumber Co.
Opinion of the Court
For the purpose of disposing of this ease it is necessary to set out the following facts only: The Georgia Lumber Company sued the Johnson-Battle Lumber Company for the purchase price of a carload of lumber. The defendant filed a plea, a part of which is as follows: “This defendant further shows that the amount sued for by plaintiff in this case represents the purchase price of a car of lumber sold by plaintiff to defendant, to be shipped by plaintiff to the order of this defendant; that after said car of lumber had been delivered to the transportation company, and while same was in transit, the plaintiff, learning that defendant would insist upon payment by plaintiff of amounts herein sued for, undertook to divert said car of lumber, and did hold same for several days at Cape Charles, Ya.; that
1. Whether that portion of the plea to which the demurrer was filed, as shown in the foregoing statement of facts, be treated as a plea of set-off or of recoupment, the court erred in overruling the demurrer thereto. There is no statute in this State which authorizes a defendant in a suit at law to set off, as a matter of legal defense to a suit on a contract, damages arising from a tort committed by the plaintiff. If there is an equitable reason for allowing a set-off, this special reason must be pleaded and proved. In this case this was not done. In Swift v. Oglesby, 8 Ga. App. 540 (1) (70 S. E. 97), it was held: “The ordinary rule is that a set-off as to matter arising ex delicto cannot be pleaded in defense to an action arising ex contractu. Where special equitable reasons exist for a variation of this general rule, the special reasons must be pleaded and proved.” See also Geer v. Cowart, 5 Ga. App. 251 (62 S. E. 1054); Mashburn v. Inman, 97 Ga. 396 (1) (24 S. E. 39); Green v. Combs, 81 Ga. 210 (6 S. E. 582). As to recoupment, the Civil Code of 1910 provides, in sections 4350, 4352, and 4353, that “Recoupment is a right of the defendant to have a deduction from the amount of the plaintiff’s damages, for the reason that the plaintiff has not complied with the cross-obligations or independent covenants arising under the same contract.” “Recoupment lies for over-payments by defendant, or payments by fraud, accident, or mistake.” “Recoupment may be pleaded in all actions ex contractu, where from any reason the plaintiff, under the same contract, is in good conscience liable to defendant. And in all cases where, under the laws of this State, recoupment may be pleaded, if the damages of the defendant shall exceed, in amount, those of the plaintiff, the defendant shall in such cases
Judgment reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.