Downs v. Bedford
Downs v. Bedford
Opinion of the Court
(After stating the foregoing facts.) 1. While the method prescribed in sections 3366 et seq. of the Civil Code of 1910 for the enforcement of a laborer’s lien by a summary and ex parte levy upon property belonging to the employer is purely remedial, the lien itself is not created by the levy but is pre-existing, and, where not given by the contract is, so far as it arises in this State, purely statutory, and, as provided by statute, codified in section 3339 of the Civil Code of 1910, arises upon the completion of the contract of labor. See also, in this connection, sections 3329 and 3334 of the Civil Code of 1910; White v. Idelson, 38 Ca. App. 612 (144 S. E. 802), and cases there cited.
The Georgia statute, supra, which provides for the creation of a laborer’s general lien, not being extraterritorial, and the lien not being one existing at the common law, no lien in favor of a laborer for labor performed in the State of Florida can arise under a contract made within that State, in the absence of a provision therefor in the contract of labor, or a lien created by a statute of that State. See Porter v. Lively, 45 Ga. 159. The case of Thurman v. Kyle, 71 Ga. 628, in which it was held that under a contract for work done and materials furnished under a contract made in the State of Alabama, a lien therefor was enforceable in the courts of Georgia, is distinguishable from this case, since in that case the contract was performed within the State of Georgia. This case is
This being a proceeding under a statute of this State as codified in sections 3366 et seq. of the Civil Code of 1910, for the summary enforcement of a laborer’s general lien for work done in the State of Florida under a contract executed in that State, and, upon the trial of an issue made by the defendant’s counter-affidavit, it not appearing, from the evidence, that such a lien was created by the contract, or that it arose by virtue of a statute of that State, there does not' appear to exist a lien for enforcement in the courts of this State.
It appearing that certain personal property belonging to the defendant was levied upon and seized by the levying officer under the foreclosure proceedings in satisfaction of the plaintiff’s alleged lien, and that this property was not replevied, no legal judgment can be rendered for the plaintiff except one enforcing his alleged lien for labor. Civil Code (1910), § 3367; Triest v. Walts, 58 Ga. 73; Argo v. Fields, 112 Ga. 677 (37 S. E. 995). The judge of the superior court erred in overruling the certiorari.
Judgment reversed.
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