Dawson National Bank v. Bank of Dawson
Dawson National Bank v. Bank of Dawson
Opinion of the Court
(After stating the foregoing facts.)
Were the validity of the mortgage of the Dawson National Bank to be assumed, we think its claim would be superior to that of the Bank of Dawson, since a landlord’s lien for supplies furnished relates to the crop made during the year for which the advances are
Prior to the act of the General Assembly approved July 15, 1924 (Ga. L. 1924, p. 125; Park’s Code Supp. 1926, § 3256 (a)), there could be no mortgage on a crop until it was planted. Bank of Cusseta v. Ellaville Guano Co., 143 Ga. 312 (85 S. E. 119); Hall v. State, 2 Ga. App. 739, 740 (59 S. E. 26). But under the provisions of the act cited, a crop mortgage may be given before the crop is actually planted, where it is executed, and the mortgage so stipulates, to secure advances for the purpose of making and gathering the crop. A mortgage on crops not in esse or in potential existence is still invalid where not given to secure advances for the purpose of making and gathering such crops, or where it is not so stipulated in the mortgage. In the instant case, while the mortgage stipulates that it was given to secure advances made for the purpose of making and gathering the crops of 1929, the testimony of the cashier of the Dawson National Bank indisputably shows that such' was in fact not the case, but that the mortgage was made t¿ secure some undescribed old indebtedness previously owing to the bank by the mortgagor. Accordingly, since the mortgage was void, the Dawson National Bank had no lien thereunder on the proceeds of the crop for the year 1929. This being true, it can not be heard to complain of the judgment in awarding the funds to another claimant, irrespective of whether or not the lien of the other claimant was valid. Nussbaum v. Waterman, 9 Ga. App. 56 (70 S. E. 259); Reynolds v. Tiflon Guano Co., 20 Ga. App. 49, 51 (92 S. E. 389).
Even though, as contended by the Dawson National Bank, it occupied the position of landlord by virtue of being in possession, without an assignment, of the original lease agreement, and being the transferee of the rent note given thereunder for the year 1929,
Judgment affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.