Harrington v. Hulsey
Harrington v. Hulsey
Opinion of the Court
On February 5, 1930, John M. Hulsey and Mrs. Mary D. Neese leased to John C. Harrington by written contract effective July 15, 1930, a certain store building in the City of Gainesville, Georgia, for a period of five years at $87.50 per month for the first three years and $90 per month for the remaining two years. On July 29, 1935, Hulsey and Mrs. Neese brought suit in the city court of Hall County to recover $1290 as the balance due under the contract after allowing credit for the amount for which the premises had been relet after the abandonment of the contract by the defendant. It was alleged in paragraph 3 that the defendant had abandoned the contract and refused to pay the rent according to its terms. The defendant answered that he refused to pay the rent, and, not having denied that he had abandoned the contract, his answer must be taken as an admission of the truth of the allegation. It was further alleged in the petition, that the plaintiffs had previously taken out a distress warrant against the defendant for rent due by the defendant to March 1, 1933, and caused a levy to be made on certain property of the defendant, to which action the defendant had filed a counter affidavit denying liability and by cross action seeking to recover damages as recoupment from the plaintiffs; and that a jury in the superior court of Hall County returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiffs in the amount of $618.41. These allegations were admitted as true by the defendant. The petition further alleged that the verdict and judgment in the distress warrant proceeding constituted an adjudication between the parties as to the validity of the contract sued on and the defendant's liability and that they were conclusive as against any breach of the contract by the plaintiffs. In paragraph 9 it was alleged that the defendant without legal justification abandoned the lease contract. The answer of the defendant denied
When the case came on for a second hearing the defendant amended his pleadings by striking therefrom his former admissions that he had abandoned the lease contract and moved from the premises and denied that he had done so, setting up that- on or about March 1, 1933, the plaintiffs retook possession of the property, locked the same, and thereafter resumed possession and control, inconsistently with the defendant’s right of possession and occupation, without the consent of the defendant, and that thereby he was relieved from all liability under the contract of rental. The defendant admitted a prima facie case, and assumed the burden of proving what he set up in his amendment as a defense. He testified substantially as follows: “1 think I occupied the building for a little more than two years. I rented this building with intention of carrying out the contract, and I did everything I could to carry it out. I just don’t remember the exact date that I moved out. When I moved out the building was leaking so bad it was damaging a good deal of my stuff. At the time I was in business in the Hulsey building I had a business across the street where I was running a mill. I moved everything across the street except the hay and shucks, which I left in the building. When I went out, as I started to tell you, I left the hay and shucks in there, and of course kept the building and sold the hay and shucks out of it
The plaintiffs introduced in evidence the distress warrant sworn out by them against the defendant for rent alleged to be due on the contract, in the sum of $1090 up to March 1, 1933; the counter-affidavit filed by the defendant, the substance of which was a denial of liability foi the rent alleged to be due and unpaid, and setting up that the plaintiffs had breached the contract and damaged the defendant in a named sum, and that he was relieved from all liability on account of said breach of the plaintiffs in failing to repair leaks in the roof of the building; verdict and judgment in favor of the plaintiffs in the distress warrant proceeding; original answer of the defendant, admitting that the distress warrant was taken against him for rent claimed by the plaintiffs to March 1, 1933, and that it was levied on certain property of the defendant, and as showing that the defendant admitted that he had abandoned the lease contract and had paid no • rent thereafter. The court directed a verdict for the plaintiffs. The defendant moved for a new trial on the general grounds, and on special grounds
It is contended in the brief of counsel for the plaintiff in error that, while it is admitted that until the taking out of the distress warrant proceeding for rent to March 1, 1933, the rental contract was still in effect and Harrington was liable as a tenant for rent to that date, he is relieved from all further liability because of what is averred as a breach of the contract by the plaintiffs on or about March 1, 1933. It is further urged that, although the plaintiffs introduced in evidence the admissions of Harrington in his original answer that he had completely and finally abandoned the contract and premises, the testimony given by him on the last trial was such as to make an issue for the jury on the question of abandonment, and therefore that the court erred in directing the verdict for the plaintiffs. But the conflict was as to evidence solely from the tenant,.the party defendant, and under the law it must be construed most strongly against him. Opposing ■ the present contention that he ceased to be liable for the rent by reason of an alleged breach of the plaintiffs there was in evidence the former admissions that Harrington had previously abandoned the contract and premises for reasons which he thought justified his act. Such admissions are to be-treated, not as an estoppel against the defendant, but as evidence. Mims v. Jones, 135 Ga. 541, 544 (69 S. E. 824), and cit.; William Hester Marble Co. v. Walton, 22 Ga. App. 433 (4) (96 S. E. 269); Williams v. Atlanta National Bank, 31 Ga. App. 212, 220 (120 S. E. 658). The defendant made no explanation whatever as to these admissions, contenting himself with offering testimony to show an alleged breach of the contract on the part of the plaintiffs on or about March 1, 1933, after the time of his admitted abandonment of the contract and premises in the fall of 1932. Construing this evidence from the defendant most strongly against him, as must be done under the law, where it is conflicting and inconsistent, it must be held as a matter of law that the defendant had abandoned the contract and premises before the alleged breach by the plaintiffs on or about March 1, 1933. In these circumstances the. landlords were justified in put
Judgment affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.