Simonton Construction Co. v. Pope
Simonton Construction Co. v. Pope
Opinion of the Court
The motion to dismiss the writ of error on the ground that the brief of evidence does not meet the requirements of Code (Ann. Supp.) § 70-305 is denied. This provision relating to the sufficiency of a brief of evidence or stenographic transcript of the proceedings does not apply to exceptions to an auditor’s report. Williams Realty &c. Co. v. Simmons, 188
The motion to dismiss the writ of error for lack of proper parties is also denied, as the parties named therein were added by amendment in conformity with Code § 6-913. That this is permissible see Howard v. Betts, 190 Ga. 530 (9 S. E. 2d 742); Webb & Martin, Inc. v. Anderson-McGriff Hdw. Co., 188 Ga. 291 (3 S. E. 2d 882); Lassiter v. Bank of Dawson, 191 Ga. 208 (11 S. E. 2d 910); Richards v. Richards, 209 Ga. 839 (1c) (76 S. E. 2d 492).
The defendant moved the superior court to recommit 5 issues to the auditor for further action by him. The trial court granted this motion as to 4 of the issues but declined to recommit the issue specified in the fifth ground of the motion. In this ground it was pointed out to the trial court that the defendant was the prime contractor on the five school projects of Heard County with the State School Building Authority; that the plaintiff was a subcontractor to do the plumbing and electrical work; that one W. I. Lanier had a contract with the plaintiff by the terms of which he was to help to procure a performance bond for the plaintiff and do other things toward assisting him in the procurement and carrying out of the contract between the parties, and that under the terms of this contract Lanier could under certain circumstances take over the contract from the plaintiff and perform it himself on behalf of the prime contractor; that in July, 1954, during the progress of the work to be performed by the plaintiff as subcontractor, Lanier took over the contract of the plaintiff and thereby became the assignee of all the assets of the subcontractor growing out of his relationship to the project as such. It is contended that these facts if found to be true would conclude the case in favor of the defendant because the plaintiff would have no interest in the subject matter. The purpose of the motion was to get such a decision from the auditor. Exception 13 to the auditor’s report to which exception is also taken in the bill of exceptions is to the denial by the auditor of a motion to control the case on this same ground.
Lanier was made a party to the case on the application of the defendant. In his answer he adopts as true everything alleged by
The plaintiff demurred to the allegation of the defendant that it had offered to pay W. I. Lanier a sum of money which was the sum the defendant contended was its balance owing to the subcontractor. The auditor sustained this demurrer on the ground that the allegation was irrelevant since Lanier was a third party, not a party to the contract. This ruling forms the basis of exception No. 2 to the report of the auditor. Since the answer fails to show Lanier as a proper party to whom the offer should have been made, the auditor did not err in sustaining this ground of demurrer, and the judgment of the trial court overruling this exception is without error.
If, however, it should be said that the allegation of the answer that “W. I. Lanier and D. G. Pope, trading as Pope Plumbing & Heating Company” should be taken to allege a partnership so that the plaintiff “D. G. Pope, trading as Pope Plumbing & Heating Company” would be bound by offers communicated only to Lanier (which is doubtful in view of contradictory allegations elsewhere in the answer), in any event the evidence upon the hearing established without dispute that Lanier was not a partner or part owner in the business, but that his interest derived solely from a special contract between himself and Pope under the terms of which he agreed to become a surety on the performance bond and to protect his own contingent liability in this regard.
The auditor (1) overruled a demurrer attacking a para
This suit was instituted originally for the sum of $32,490.71. The auditor found against the defendant in the principal sum of $25,949.18 plus $6,000 attorney’s fees. Thus the
All of the exceptions of fact were passed on by the trial court on the theory that this case was an action for equitable accounting. The judgment of transfer of this case by the Supreme Court to this court constitutes an adjudication that this is a case at law only, wherein it is the duty of the trial court under Code § 10-402 to submit the exceptions of fact to a jury for determination. However no error is assigned in the bill of exceptions on the failure of the trial court to submit the case to a jury for this purpose, and this constitutes a waiver thereof. As stated in Adams v. Bishop, 42 Ga. App. 811 (6) (157 S. E. 523): “The only assignment of error in the bill of exceptions to the final judgment of the court is that it is ‘contrary to law’, and that the court erred in rendering judgment ‘on each and all of the grounds of error set forth in his exceptions of fact.’ There being no exception to the final judgment upon the ground that it was rendered without referring to a jury the exceptions of fact to the auditor’s report as provided in . . . [Code § 10-402], the question whether the court erred in not referring the exceptions of fact to a jury is not presented for consideration.”
Judgment affirmed on condition.
070rehearing
On Rehearing.
“The Supreme Court or the Court of Appeals shall not decide any question unless it is made by a specific assignment of error in the bill of exceptions, and shall decide any question made by such assignment.” Code § 6-1607. As stated in Rushing v. Akins, 210 Ga. 460 (4) (80 S. E. 2d 813): “There is no exception to the decree upon this ground, and it is well settled that the Supreme Court has no jurisdiction to pass upon questions not made in the record.”
In this record there is no assignment of error on the failure of the trial court to submit this case to the jury, and this court is accordingly without jurisdiction to reverse the case on this ground. The plaintiffs in error contend in their motion to rehear that the failure of the trial court to refer the exceptions of fact to a jury was error. Nothing in the opinion of this court contradicts that assumption of the plaintiffs in error. It is also contended that the plaintiffs in error did not waive a jury trial, as shown by the fact that in their exceptions of fact to the auditor’s report they state that the case ought to be referred to a jury. With this, also, this court agrees. However, nothing in the exceptions of fact to the auditor’s report can be construed as an exception to the act of the trial court in refusing to refer the exceptions of fact to a jury for the simple reason that an exeep
As pointed out in the opinion, this part of the decision is controlled by Adams v. Bishop, 42 Ga. App. 811 (6), supra, but it is also controlled by general law and the unbroken line of decisions of this court and the Supreme Court that errors not assigned in the bill of exceptions cannot be considered on appeal. If anything to the contrary appears in Manry v. Hendricks, 66 Ga. App. 442 (18 S. E. 2d 97) the Manry case, being in conflict with the older Adams case and this rule of law, must yield. There is, however, a distinction between the cases. In the Manry case the defendant, in his exceptions, prayed for a jury trial, and the overruling of the exceptions and this prayer was assigned as error in the bill of exceptions “as being contrary to law”, whereas here there is no prayer for a jury trial, and there is no exception to the judgment overruling the exceptions to the auditor’s report on the ground that such judgment is contrary to law. Reference to the exception to the judgment overruling the exceptions to the auditor’s report in this case discloses only that error is assigned thereon “for the reasons specified in each specific numbered exception filed by the defendant.” One of the exceptions to the auditor’s report did suggest that the case be referred to a jury, but did not pray for this relief, for which reason the overruling of the exceptions must relate only to alleged errors committed by the auditor. This raises the sole question of whether or not there was evidence to support the auditor’s findings of fact.
On the other hand, in the Manry case the exceptions to the
In Weaver v. Cosby, 109 Ga. 310 (1) (34 S. E. 680), also, cited, there was a specific exception in the bill of exceptions to the failure to refer the case to a jury. The Weaver case deals with the question of waiver of a jury trial at the time of such trial; not, as here, with the waiver of a right to insist on reversal in the appellate court by failure to assign as error the court’s refusal of jury reference at the time the appeal is taken.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- SIMONTON CONSTRUCTION CO. Et Al. v. POPE Et Al.
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- 9 cases
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- Published