Piedmont Engineering & Construction Corp. v. Hanna Paint Co.
Piedmont Engineering & Construction Corp. v. Hanna Paint Co.
Opinion of the Court
1. The controversy regarding the amount due revolves around the theory of law regarding appropriation of payments. The check for $650'was made payable jointly to the plaintiff and the defendant Hendricks. There is evidence to show that there was money owing to both parties at the time. There is evidence that there were no instructions as to where or to whom the appropriation of payment should be made. There is evidence to the contrary. The jury resolved the case in favor of the plaintiff. In the absence of instructions, the plaintiff had a right to, and did, elect to apply the check to money owed the defendant Hendricks leaving the account of the plaintiff still outstanding, with no part of the $650 applied to that account. There is some evidence in the record that there was no objection to this procedure by a vice-president of the defendant, and some evidence to the contrary. The law covering appropriation of payments is covered by Code § 20-1006. The evidence is sufficient to show that there was money due both the plaintiff and the defendant Hendricks; that the jury had a right to believe the evidence that the check for $650 was sent without instructions and that the plaintiff had a right to apply the check to either outstanding account. See Dye v. Peacock, 5 Ga. App. 417 (63 S. E. 520). The evidence is sufficient to sustain the verdict as to the general grounds.
2. Special ground 1 assigns error because it is alleged that the court erred in charging as follows: “There has been some evidence permitted to go before you with respect to payment of a check by Piedmont Engineering & Construction Corporation to C. J. Hendricks and this plaintiff Hanna Paint Company, Inc. If you find there was an account between the plaintiff and these
Judgment affirmed.
Concurring Opinion
concurring specially. The testimony of employees of the plaintiff company was to the effect that it had an agreement with Piedmont Engineering & Construction Corporation to the effect that materials obtained by Hendricks would be billed jointly to Piedmont and Hendricks, and that Piedmont would pay the account with checks payable jointly to the plaintiff and Hendricks, and that the paint was “signed over jointly” to both defendants; that the plaintiff agreed, in return for Piedmont’s acceptance of liability, to make a better price on the paint for the job; that this was in accordance with other agreements which the plaintiff and Piedmont had made on other jobs, and that the plaintiff takes out its money before cashing the check for the subcontractor. The witness also testified that when Hendricks brought in the check in question he called Mr. Levy of
The majority opinion is written on the theory that Code § 20-1006, providing that “when a payment is made by a debtor to a creditor holding several demands against him . . . the creditor has the right to appropriate at his election” where the debtor fails to do so. This Code section is not applicable here, for the creditor does not hold “several demands” against either or both of the defendants. The creditor held one demand against both defendants, and could therefore, at his option, postpone payment of this demand to himself by allowing his debtor, Hendricks, to postpone payment of the debt then accrued ($495) and during the week represented by the check in question. Accordingly, it was error, as contended in the special ground of the motion for a new trial, to charge the provisions of Code § 20-1006, which was irrelevant to the issues made, but this error was harmless because the verdict was in any event demanded by the evidence. Shaw v. Crawford, 208 Ga. 595 (68 S. E. 2d 598); Lunsford v. Armour, 194 Ga. 53 (2) (20 S. E. 2d 594).
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.