Allstadt v. Johnson
Allstadt v. Johnson
070rehearing
On Motion eor Rehearing
Counsel for the plaintiff in error in his motion for a rehearing argues that the verdict for the plaintiff was not authorized because the evidence failed to prove certain specified elements necessary to sustain an action for fraud and deceit, and that, therefore, the judgment denying the motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict was erroneous. This argument wholly ignores the distinction between a verdict and judgment demanded by the evidence and one merely authorized. On consideration of an exception to the denial of a motion for a judgment non obstante veredicto, the question before this court is not whether the verdict and judgment of the trial court was merely authorized, but is whether a contrary judgment was demanded. McClelland v. Carmichael Tile Co., 94 Ga. App. 645, supra. A ruling to this effect, either by this court or by the trial court would constitute a final judgment in favor of the defendant, and would be quite a different thing from a mere judgment that the verdict was not authorized or supported by the evidence, and granting a new trial. No question was presented by the record before this court as to whether the verdict and judgment of the trial court were authorized, there being no exception here to the denial of a motion for new trial. This court carefully considered the record before it and concluded that a verdict contrary to that entered was, at least, not demanded, and no reason appears from the citations and argument contained in the motion for rehearing why this judgment was not right. For this reason the motion for rehearing must be
Denied.
Opinion of the Court
J. B. Johnson filed suit against M. B. All-stadt, doing business as Auto Machine Shop, and alleged that the defendant was engaged in the business of installing rebuilt motors in automobiles; that the plaintiff went to' the defendant’s place of business to have a rebuilt motor installed in his Buick automobile, and that while he was there he selected a motor to be installed; that he left his car with the defendant and after
The case went to trial, and at the conclusion of the evidence
On the trial of the case, the plaintiff’s oral evidence tended to prove the allegations of the petition substantially as laid. The plaintiff introduced a receipted bill from the defendant which showed that the defendant charged him $189.50 to “rebuild customer’s own engine according to our warranty.” This latter evidence at most raised a conflict in the evidence and tended to sustain the defendant’s contentions, but if it may be said that, in the face of the oral testimony of the plaintiff and his witnesses sustaining the allegations of his petition, it constituted a variance between the allegations and the proof, it was cured by the verdict and was such a variance as would have authorized the amendment of the pleadings so as to make them conform with the proof. Napier v. Strong, 19 Ga. App. 401, 404 (2) (91 S. E. 579). As we view,the plaintiff’s case, the injury complained of and for which recovery was sought was the failure of the defendant to provide the plaintiff with a rebuilt engine for his automobile in accordance with the sales agreement and warranty introduced, and relied on by the defendant. The plaintiff’s evidence amply showed, at least, that the defendant contracted to rebuild the plaintiff’s own engine and that this was not done and that the plaintiff paid out his money on the faith of the defendant’s representations that his automobile had been provided with a rebuilt engine. Under these circumstances, we cannot say that the evidence introduced by the plaintiff with all reasonable deductions and inferences therefrom demanded a verdict for the defendant. McClelland v. Carmichael Tile Co., 94 Ga. App. 645 (96 S. E. 2d 202).
The plaintiff chose to waive any rights he might have had under the contract and to sue the defendant in tort for fraud under the provisions of Code §§ 105-301 and 105-302 seeking to recover exemplary damages under the provisions of Code § 105-2002. There is no exception to the ruling on any demurrer as to this feature of the case, and the question as to whether exemplary
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
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