King v. Pate
King v. Pate
Opinion of the Court
1. The evidence adduced on the trial of the case showed that no “renewal” lease was ever executed by the parties, and while the defendant testified that he prepared a new lease for the plaintiff to sign (this lease was not in the record), he stated his purpose in preparing the lease as follows: “As to why I prepared a new lease and took it around there to get Mr. Pate to sign it; well, I prepared it for the one purpose
In Walker v. Brooks Simmons Co., 44 Ga. App. 470 (161 S. E. 659), it was held: “A provision in a written lease contract conferring upon the lessee the ‘privilege of renewal of said lease for an additional period of five years at the same rental’ is to be construed as a covenant to grant an estate, and not as a present demise, with the result that upon the expiration of the original lease the execution of a new lease is necessary, and the lessee holding over after the expiration of the original lease becomes a tenant at will.”
Such case was held to be distinguishable from the facts in Sterchi Bros. Stores v. Mitchell, 49 Ga. App. 826 (176 S. E. 537), where it was held that, if the parties to the lease treated it as one that would be “extended” by the tenant paying a higher rental after the first period provided for in the lease, no new lease was required to be executed. Such case was also held to be distinguishable from the later case of King & Prince Surf Hotel v. McLendon, 74 Ga. App. 805 (41 S. E. 2d 556), where a higher rental was paid after the renewal date and where the plaintiff received its interest in the property after the alleged renewal had already taken place and was of course on notice of whatever interest the defendant, who was in possession, had in the property.
In the present case the plaintiff obtained title to the property on February 6, 1956, and the first term of the lease did not
The real distinction between the cases of King & Prince Surf Hotel v. McLendon, 74 Ga. App. 805, Sterchi Bros. Stores v. Mitchell, 49 Ga. App. 826, and Walker v. Brooks Simmons Co., 44 Ga. App. 470, all supra, is that in the first two cases the rent for the “renewal period” was higher than the original period under the lease and the parties at the time the leases were up for renewal treated them as being leases which could be extended, whereas in the latter case and in the case sub- judice the rental was the -same for both periods, and they were not treated by all the parties as leases that could be extended. Accordingly, the case sub judice is controlled by Walker v. Brooks Simmons Co., supra, and the verdict for the plaintiff, directed by the trial court, was demanded by the evidence and the trial court did not err in denying either the defendant’s motion for judgment non obstante veredicto- or his motion for new trial on the usual general grounds.
2. The one special ground of the defendant’s motion for new trial complains of the rejection -of evidence dealing with the, negotiation of the original lease. Under the ruling in the first division of this opinion- such rejection of evidence, if error, was not harmful to the defendant.
Judgments affirmed.
070rehearing
On Motion for Rehearing.
The defendant, in his motion for rehearing, contends that the court overlooked a part o-f his testimony and exhibits which were introduced in evidence. The testimony dealt with a letter which was introduced as an exhibit. The letter, dated October 3, 1956,
Rehearing denied.
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