Floyd Construction Co. v. Stanley
Floyd Construction Co. v. Stanley
Opinion of the Court
This is a suit brought by the payee of a promissory note, as plaintiff, against the makers of the note, as defendants. The plaintiff being the payee in the negotiable instrument which is the subject matter of this suit is not, under the Negotiable Instruments Act, a holder in due course. Davis v. Nat. City Bank of Rome, 46 Ga. App. 194 (167 S. E. 191); Pendley v. Credit Equipment Corp., 92 Ga. App. 658 (89 S. E. 2d 567). The plaintiff not being a holder in due course subjects the negotiable promissory note to the same defenses as if it were non-negotiable. Code (Ann.) § 14-508.
The defendants filed an answer in which they pleaded a failure of consideration, as well as filing a separate plea of failure of consideration, in each of which it is alleged that the consideration for the promissory note failed in its entirety be
(a) Each stock certificate has written across the top the words “conditionally transferable,” and there are no allegations anywhere, in the defensive pleadings of fraud or misrepresentations on the part of the plaintiff as to the stock or transfer of same. The mere words “conditionally transferable” written across the top of each certificate of stock are not per se sufficient to comply with the requirements of Code (Ann.) § 22-1915, which requires that any restriction on the transfer of stock, to be valid and binding, must be stated on the stock certificate itself. Even if the words “conditionally transferable” were sufficient to comply with Code § 22-1915, there was a lapse of time
(b) The Stanley Aycoclc Construction Company is not a party to- this suit and any failure or refusal to transfer the stock on their part would not and could not be construed a failure of consideration of the note here sued on, since the actions of the third party are not sufficient to defeat the rights of the plaintiff in this case. Under the laws of this State, as applied to the defensive pleadings in this case, the defendants could, by proper action, compel the Stanley Aycoclc Construction Company to transfer the stock- on their books and also issue new certificates to the defendants, if they were to illegally or improperly refuse to do so. Nadler, Georgia Corporation Law, Sec. 187, p. 192; Hilton v. Sylvania & Girard R. Co., 8 Ga. App. 10 (1) (68 S. E. 746).
(c) As to the alleged failure of consideration of the $4,000 note, transferred by the plaintiff to the- defendants, as part of the consideration for the $14,000 note given by the defendants to the plaintiff, because as alleged by the defendants, the same had been dishonored by the Stanley Aycoclc Construction Company on the grounds of fraud in its procurement by the plaintiff here, we say again, conceding these allegations to- be true, they do not constitute any valid legal defense to the action on an unconditional contract in writing, where as here, the defendants are transferees of the note and are holders in due course, and as such, can enforce the collection of the same against the makers, for the defense of fraud in the procurement of such
Accordingly, the trial court did not err in either order or judgment here excepted to.
Judgment affirmed.
Concurring Opinion
concurring specially. I concur in the judgment and in what is stated in the opinion except that I am not at this time willing to commit myself to the proposition that a payee can never be a holder in due course.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- FLOYD CONSTRUCTION COMPANY Et Al. v. STANLEY
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published