Kelly v. State
Kelly v. State
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting. The juvenile court is one established by the State as parens patriae of all children for their protection, not to punish adults. The juvenile court was completely without jurisdiction of this "adult” at the time charges were instigated against him and at his trial. Being without jurisdiction its action
I would reverse the judgment and direct that the juvenile charges against him be dismissed as a nullity.
Opinion of the Court
1. The 16-year-old defendant was adjudged delinquent in the Juvenile Court of Fulton County under the following circumstances: The complainant had parked his automobile in the school parking lot and was attending classes. At noon he received a message from the defendant that the defendant said to come and see him because he had torn up his car. Complain
Whether or not the statement, "Tell X I did this” is equivalent to the statement, "I did this and you are to tell X” depends of course entirely on the intent of the person making the statement. If not a confession, it is certainly an incriminatory admission. "An incriminating statement is one freely and voluntarily made by the accused, which only tends to establish his guilt of the offense charged, or one from which, together with other proven facts and circumstances, guilt may be inferred.” Pressley v. State, 201 Ga. 267, 270 (39 SE2d 478). The evidence was sufficient to support the finding of delinquency after applying, as the court did, the reasonable doubt test. See in this connection Thomas v. State, 121 Ga. App. 91 (172 SE2d 860); In re Winship, 397 U. S. 358 (90 SC 1068, 25 LE2d 368).
2. There is no dispute but that the residence of the minor was as stated by him and as alleged in the complaint at a given street address in East Point, Fulton County, Georgia. The parents were served at the residence and the father of the minor appeared at the hearing. Under these circumstances the contention that venue was not established is without merit. The same is true as to jurisdiction: the minor stated his birthdate, it is shown in the sworn complaint served on the parents, and no question was raised at any time by the juvenile or his parents as to its correctness. The juvenile again stated his birthdate to the court at the hearing, his father being present at the time. The mere fact that he was sworn after, rather than before the formal statements of name and age is not, in the absence of any controversy over the true facts, a ground for reversal.
3. As to an adult, the act of maliciously destroying the property of another is a misdemeanor (Code § 26-8116) as to which the
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Kelly v. State of Georgia
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published