Bearden v. General Motors Acceptance Corp.
Bearden v. General Motors Acceptance Corp.
Opinion of the Court
Defendant bondsman appeals from the judgment in a suit on a forthcoming bond for the difference between the value of the property at the time of the bond and its value when turned over to the sheriff for sale. For a previous appeal in this case see General Motors Acceptance Corp. v. Bearden, 114 Ga. App. 392 (151 SE2d 517).
1. Code § 39-304 allows recovery on a forthcoming bond for the diminished value of property which has been levied upon but retained and used prior to judicial sale. The value of the property is fixed by the levying officer in order to set the amount of the forthcoming bond. This amount is prima facie evidence of the value of the property as against the claimant. Dickens v.
2. Defendant contends the court erred in charging that the value of the property as set by the bond is prima facie evidence of the value of the property as against the defendant and that there is a presumption the sheriff performed his duty in setting the valuation, without also charging that the prima facie evidence and the presumption are rebuttable. Assuming without deciding that these omissions were error, they were harmless since defendant did not, in fact, introduce any rebuttal evidence on these points.
3. The court did not err in denying defendant’s motion to dismiss the complaint nor in allowing it to be amended over defendant’s objection. Byrd v. Ford Motor Co., 118 Ga. App. 333 (163 SE2d 327); Code Ann. § 81A-115(a).
Judgment affirmed.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting. I dissent from the majority opinion and the judgment of affirmance. This is a suit for the breach of a replevy bond where the conditions of the bond were that "should said property be forthcoming when called for by the levying officer, then this bond to be void; otherwise of full force and effect.” The claim is for the reduced value of the property due to deterioration during the time the property was in the hands of the principal, that is, after the bond was given and until it was finally turned over to the levying officer. The principal is now deceased. The case proceeded against the defendant-security, who denied a breach of the bond, but claims the property was turned over to the levying officer for sale. He submitted expert testimony as to the value of the auto as being the same as when the bond was given and that it was in as good a condition, if not better, when turned over to the levying officer for forced sale. The only evidence submitted by the plaintiff as to the value of the automobile at the sheriff’s sale was its sale price. This evidence is insufficient to prove its market value. The general rule is that the selling price of an article, though relevant upon the question, is not, when standing alone, sufficient to establish its market value. See Watson v. Loughran, 112 Ga. 837 (3) (38 SE 82); Lott v. Banks, 21 Ga. App. 246 (4) (94 SE 322); Allen v. Harris, 113 Ga. 107 (4) (38 SE 322); Southern R. Co. v. Williams, 113 Ga. 335 (1) (38 SE 744); Collins & Glennville R. Co. v. Beasley, 36 Ga. App. 241, 243 (136 SE 167). Certainly, the sale price of the property at the forced sale here could hot establish its value so as tó show a reduction in the value of the property turned over to the levying officer. "The Georgia courts recognize sales to purchasers with the power of eminent domain as forced sales and exclude evidence of the prices for such sales in condemnation proceedings. Georgia Power Co. v. Brooks, 207 Ga. 406, 410 (62 SE2d 183); Garden Parks, Inc. v. Fulton County, 88 Ga. App. 97 (76 SE2d 31); State Hwy. Dept. v. Irvin, 100 Ga. App. 624 (122 SE2d 216).” Sumner v. State Hwy. Dept., 110 Ga. App. 646 (2) (139 SE2d 493). In Ga. Power Co. v. Brooks, 207 Ga. 406, 410, supra, the Supreme Court held that
Reference
- Full Case Name
- BEARDEN Et Al. v. GENERAL MOTORS ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published