Shipp v. Shipp
Shipp v. Shipp
Opinion of the Court
1. Where during the pendency of a divorce action a husband and wife enter into a settlement agreement covering alimony and property division, and a decree of divorce is subsequently entered up in which the question of alimony is not adjudicated, the agreement is binding on the parties as other contracts and may serve as a basis for an action by the wife against her former husband based on instalment delinquencies. Hayes v. Hayes, 65 Ga. App. 222 (15 SE2d 626); Walker v. Walker, 53 Ga. App. 769 (1) (187 SE 164).
2. "Where such a contract was entered into for the purpose of settling the question of alimony, its meaning and effect should be determined according to the usual rules for the construction of contracts, the cardinal rule being to ascertain the intention of the parties.” Brown v. Farkas, 195 Ga. 653 (2) (25 SE2d 411).
3. The appellant filed an action for $1,550 against her former husband on March 19, 1971, alleging that the defendant owed this amount as past due instalments on an attached contract which it appears from the evidence was entered into during the pendency of divorce proceedings but not referred to in the decree. It was dated November 19, 1969, and contained the following provision: "Alimony to be paid by Jacob E. Shipp, defendant, to Ila C. Shipp will be $400 per month for the first six months from the date judgment is entered in this case [December 1, 1969] and $350 per month after the expiration of the first six months following the entry of judgment in the case. This settlement for alimony is made on the basis of the present earnings of Mr. Jacob E. Shipp. Should the earnings of Mr. Shipp for any reason decrease, appropriate readjustments will be made.”
Shipp was at the time of the agreement making at least $25,000 per annum. His employment in Puerto Rico terminated March 1, 1970, at which time he left that country and came to Cobb County, Georgia, where after some
4. The court was called upon to construe the contract provision that the instalments were "on the basis of present earnings” and that, should earnings decrease "appropriate readjustments will be made.” Code §20-701. This is so because the rule that an alimony judgment based on an agreement of the parties, as in Allen v. Withrow, 215 Ga. 388 (110 SE2d 663), is binding until modified by court order applies only in cases where the agreement is made a part of the divorce decree, which was not the case here. In Ballin v. Ballin, 78 Nev. 224 (371 P2d 32), it was specifically held that where a separation agreement had not been merged in the divorce decree the
Judgment affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.