Veal v. General Accident Fire & Life Assurance Corp.
Veal v. General Accident Fire & Life Assurance Corp.
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff in a prior personal injury action arising out of a vehicular collision obtained an in personam judgment against Zebbie Williams. Service upon the defendant Williams was attempted by
Judgment affirmed.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting. Veal sued Williams because of an automobile mishap, and obtained a verdict and judgment against him. Defendant did not pay the money due under this judgment, and as he was an insured driver by General Accident Fire & Life Assurance Corp., Ltd., under its automobile liability policy, Veal then filed suit against said insurance corporation, to enforce and collect the judgment he had obtained against this insured driver.
The insurance company filed certain defenses to Veal’s suit against it, and in one of these defenses, it contended that Veal did not have a valid judgment against its insured, Williams, because Williams had not been legally and properly served in the prior action. The service Veal had procured against Williams in the earlier suit was by publication, under the provisions of Code Ann. § 81A-104 (e) (1) (i) (§ 4, CPA; Ga.L. 1966, pp. 609,610; 1967, pp. 226, 227, 228, 249; 1968, pp. 1104,1105; 1969, p. 487; 1972, pp. 689, 692). The insurance company moved for summary judgment, based on its contention that there had been no legal and proper service on its insured, Williams, and that, therefore, the court was without jurisdiction to grant a judgment in personam (for money) against the defendant Williams. The lower court granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment and the plaintiff appeals.
The majority has affirmed, holding the service to be invalid, and relies for authority upon two prior appellate court decisions, neither of which is applicable. The first decision relied on by the majority is that of Young v. Morrison, 220 Ga. 127 (137 SE2d 456), but in that case there was an attack upon the statute authorizing service by publication, as being unconstitutional. It was not the
The other authority upon which the majority relies is that of National Security Corp. v. Hernandez, 120 Ga. App. 307 (170 SE2d 318). Although that case dealt with the present statute, to wit, Code Ann. § 81A-104 (e) (1) (i), supra, it flew into the face of error at the very outset by recognizing the Young case, supra, as authority, overlooking the fact that Young was a case where there was a constitutional attack made against the earlier statute, whereas there was none made in the Hernandez case. Next, the Hernandez case overlooks the vast difference in the statute declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in Young, supra, and the statute in the case sub judice. Code Ann. § 68-808 deals with nonresidents only, whereas Code Ann. § 81A-104 (e) (1) (i) deals with nonresidents, persons who have departed from the state, persons who conceal themselves to avoid service of summons, or cannot, after diligence, be found within the state. Let it be emphasized that these are entirely different matters than those set forth in Code Ann. § 68-808. Under Code Ann. § 81A-104, it was not necessary to show that defendant was a nonresident of the state, or that he had departed from this state, or that he concealed himself to avoid service of summons; it was sufficient to show that said defendant "cannot, after due
That is exactly what plaintiff did do; his affidavit is replete with circumstances showing the extreme diligence, trouble and care plaintiff took to try to find defendant within this state, and yet he could not. Admittedly there are some hearsay statements in the affidavit on other matters, but as to due diligence, the plaintiffs own affidavit was direct evidence on that point and was uncontradicted.
For the foregoing reason, I dissent.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- VEAL v. GENERAL ACCIDENT FIRE & LIFE ASSURANCE CORPORATION, LTD.
- Cited By
- 8 cases
- Status
- Published