McNeal v. Able
McNeal v. Able
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff, Edward H. Able, sued three defendants in DeKalb Superior Court including Patricia Jo McNeal and Patricia Arleen Smith. The suit was filed May 16, 1968. One defendant was served on May 21, 1968, but defendants McNeal and Smith were not served until April 24, 1974 and April 25, 1974, respectively.
Defendants Smith and McNeal moved to dismiss because of lack of jurisdiction, contending they were residents of Fulton County and not DeKalb County; because of laches in obtaining service and the running of the statute of limitation. After a hearing based on affidavits, these motions were denied, and defendants appeal. Held:
1. This court will judicially notice that DeKalb Superior Court convenes four times in each year (see Ga. L. 1974, p. 4135; Hoye v. State, 39 Ga. 718 (5); Grage v. Venable, 114 Ga. App. 570 (2) (151 SE2d 926)), and therefore during these more than five years of Rip Van Winkle sleep or dormancy, more than 20 terms of court elapsed.
2. In American Mut. Liab. Ins. Co. v. Satterfield, 88 Ga. App. 395, 398 (76 SE2d 730), this court holds that it is a well-established rule that counsel and the parties to a cause must keep themselves informed as to the progress of their case. Therefore, somewhere and sometime, long before the passage of five years and the lapse of 20 terms of court, it was the duty of plaintiff to have learned that two of the defendants had not been served. This would have been easy, simply by inquiring of the sheriff or clerk as to whether service had been made.
3. In Gulf Oil Corp. v. Sims, 112 Ga. App. 68 (143 SE2d 776), it is held that: "When a petition is filed but is not served as provided by law (Code Ann. § 81-202) the plaintiff may by motion or petition call upon the court’s discretion to order belated service. Allen v. Mutual Loan &c. Co., 86 Ga. 74 (12 SE 265); Brunswick Hdw. Co. v. Bingham, 110 Ga. 526, 527 (35 SE 772); Nelson v. Lovett, 104 Ga. App. 770, 773 (123 SE2d 4). The issue raised by a petition seeking belated service of an action is whether
The Gulf Oil Corp. case also points out at page 70, that the Supreme Court of Georgia held in Brunswick Hdw. Co. v. Bingham, 110 Ga. 526, 527 (35 SE 772) that the trial court erred in granting an order allowing plaintiff to perfect service three years after petition had been filed and seven terms of court had elapsed. Here we have a delay of more than five years and more than 20 terms of court.
4. There is a maxim in equity, which is equally applicable in law, that "equity aids the vigilant and not the slothful.” It would have been gross error to allow the plaintiff to awaken from his long five-year sleep and suddenly come alive and secure service and relief from his inexcusable neglect after more than 5 years and more than 23 terms of cotut.
Judgment reversed.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
This is not a case involving dismissal after five years where no order is taken in the litigation. Here, one defendant was served promptly after filing of the suit and two others were not. The plaintiff, for whatever reason, was unaware of this. fact. The sheriff, charged with the duty of service, made no entry of attempted service or non est inventus. The court found from evidence received that
As a matter of history, service of process until the Pleading and Practice Act of 1946 had to be made at the first term, and if not so made it took an order of court to extend the time. "Mere service of the original petition and process on a defendant made after the appearance term of the court to which it is returnable is a nullity, in the absence of an order to perfect service.” Brown v. Tomberlin, 137 Ga. 596, 597 (e) (73 SE 947) (1911).
In 1946 (Ga. L. 1946, pp. 726, 769) former Code § 81-202 was amended by striking reference to the first term and stipulating that a petition was to be served within five days. It was under this Code section that American Mut. Liab. Ins. Co. v. Satterfield, 88 Ga. App. 395 and Gulf Oil Corp. v. Sims, 112 Ga. App. 68, cited and followed in the majority opinion, were written.
Under the Civil Practice Act (Ga. L. 1966, p. 609, 610), Code § 81A-104 (c) has been added and provides: "When service is to be made within this State, the person making such service shall make such service within five days from the time of receiving the summons and complaint; but failure to make service within such five-day period will not invalidate a later service.” (Emphasis supplied.) There is not now, as there formerly was, a hard and fast rule that there must be an order by the trial court
I would affirm the judgment.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- McNEAL Et Al. v. ABLE
- Cited By
- 8 cases
- Status
- Published