Vizzini v. Blonder
Vizzini v. Blonder
Opinion of the Court
Thomas Vizzini and his wife brought this negligence action against the owners and operators of the apartment complex where they reside, alleging that defendants were negligent in allowing to exist on their property a dangerous walkway on which Mr. Vizzini fell and injured himself. They contend that defendants failed to keep the premises in good repair, thereby breaching not only the warranty of good repair implied in their lease but also the statutory duty of landlords set forth in Ga. Code Ann. §§ 61-111, 61-112, and 105-401. Mrs. Vizzini sued for loss of consortium.
The plaintiffs (appellants here) testified that because the parking lot in front of their apartment was usually full, they customarily parked their automobiles, with the apartment owners’ concurrence and at their invitation, in a paved parking area located immediately behind their apartment. This parking area was separated from their rear door by a rather steep bank traversed by three concrete slabs, or stepping stones, which were set into the bank at sloping angles, and the plaintiffs contend that this pathway provided the only reasonable means of access between the apartment and the parking area.
According to the plaintiffs, approximately 10 weeks after they had moved into the apartment, while Thomas Vizzini was proceeding at a leisurely pace towards his car, the second of the three stones moved when he placed his weight on it, causing him to fall. They contend that as a result, he sustained a fracture of the leg, a herniated disc, and other injuries for which he has undergone surgery and other therapy, and for which he is still under treatment. They allege that the defective condition of the pathway was the proximate cause of these injuries and that defendants knew or should have known of the hazard. The trial court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment, and the Vizzinis appeal. Held:
On a motion for summary judgment the evidence must be construed most strongly against the movant, and the party opposing the motion is entitled to all inferences that may fairly and reasonably be drawn in support of his case. Buchanan v. Georgia Boy Pest Control Co., 161 Ga. App. 301 (287 SE2d 752) (1982). The moving party has the burden of negating at least one of the essential elements of the opponent’s case and of establishing that no genuine issues of material fact remain. Shirley v. Bacon, 154 Ga. App. 203 (267 SE2d 809) (1980); Lawrence v. Gardner, 154 Ga. App. 722 (270 SE2d 9) (1980). The defendants here have not negated any essential element of plaintiffs’ case. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants, in the
Since these issues cannot be resolved as a matter of law, the motion for summary judgment should not have been granted. Questions of negligence, contributory negligence, and proximate cause are ordinarily for the jury. Cowart v. Five Star Mobile Homes, 161 Ga. App. 278 (291 SE2d 13) (1982); Hull v. Mass. Mut. Life Ins. Co., 142 Ga. App. 269 (235 SE2d 601) (1977).
Judgment reversed.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
Though the majority opinion recognizes that the evidence of record will accommodate a jury finding that Mr. Vizzini’s knowledge of the condition of the steps leading to the upper parking lot was equal or superior to that of the landlord Blonder and thus preclude a recovery, the opinion also concludes that the evidence does not negate that Blonder did not have superior knowledge of the hazard which resulted in Mr. Vizzini’s injuries.
While I agree with the first statement, I cannot agree with the
Contrary to the conclusion in the majority opinion, I find such evidence wholly persuasive that the landlord Blonder could not have possessed greater knowledge of a defect than Vizzini for from the evidence there was no known defect until Mr. Vizzini fell. See Pound v. Augusta National, 158 Ga. App. 166, 168 (279 SE2d 342). Even assuming that there might have been a hazard in not furnishing handrails, Mr. Vizzini clearly had at least equal knowledge of any such hazard and voluntarily assumed it for more than 70 days without incident. On the basis of such evidence, I conclude that the only reasonable and rational conclusion arising from the evidence of record is that Vizzini’s knowledge of the condition of the steps was certainly equal and even superior to that of Blonder. Thus, in my opinion, Blonder fully met its burden to negate Vizzini’s right of recovery and the trial court properly granted summary judgment to Blonder. Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Reid, 132 Ga. App. 136, 138 (207 SE2d 532). I would affirm the judgment of the trial court.
I respectfully dissent. I am authorized to state that Presiding Judge Deen, and Judge Sognier, join this dissent.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- VIZZINI Et Al. v. BLONDER Et Al.
- Cited By
- 29 cases
- Status
- Published