Schofield v. Fearon
Schofield v. Fearon
Opinion of the Court
Appellees Helen M. Fearon and Edward G. Hitt brought this action for declaratory judgment against appellant Ruthanna Schofield. Appellees sought the imposition of a “valid judicial lien superior in priority to any interest [Schofield] may have” in certain real property awarded to her pursuant to a final judgment and decree of divorce. Schofield answered the complaint and filed a third-party action against appellant Bruce W. Callner, Schofield’s attorney in the divorce proceedings. The third-party complaint alleged negligence and/or breach of contract and sought recovery of “any and all sums required to pay off or satisfy any lien found to be existing in favor of [appellees]----” Both Schofield and Callner appeal from an order of final judgment entered by the trial court granting appellees’ motion for summary judgment and denying Schofield’s motion for judgment on the pleadings. It appears from the record on appeal that the third-party action is still pending below.
The sequence of events leading to the instant declaratory judgment action was as follows. On September 3, 1978 appellees
On August 15, 1980 Schofield filed a divorce action against Aycock. She was represented therein by appellant Callner. In connection with the divorce action, Schofield filed a lis pendens on certain real property (hereinafter, the “subject property”) titled in her husband, Aycock, located at 1234 Bellair Drive, N.E., Atlanta, DeKalb County, Georgia. Thereafter, Aycock defaulted on the Agreement. On December 12,1980, as a result of Aycock’s default on the Agreement and pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, appellees entered the Consent Judgment on the General Execution Docket in DeKalb County. On February 5,1982 a final judgment and decree was entered in the divorce action. Pursuant to that judgment, Aycock’s titled interest in the subject property was awarded to Schofield. There appears no dispute in the record here that title to the subject property was in Aycock’s name at all relevant times, i.e., at the time appellees obtained the Consent Judgment, at the time Schofield filed her divorce action and lis pendens, at the time appellees recorded their Consent Judgment, and at the time the final judgment and decree was entered in the divorce proceeding.
1. Appellants first contend that because Schofield’s lis pendens notice was filed before the Consent Judgment was recorded, appellees could not acquire an interest in the subject property so as to frustrate the full legal effect of the final judgment and decree of divorce. See generally Tinsley v. Rice, 105 Ga. 285 (31 SE 174) (1898). Although the arguments made by appellants in support of this contention are persuasively presented, there is compelling authority contrary to their position.
2. Appellants also contend that summary judgment in favor of appellees was incorrect because a genuine issue of material fact exists as to whether Aycock had title to the subject property against which appellees’ lien could attach. Schofield admitted in her answer that Aycock “held a titled interest in the [subject] property” prior to the entry of the final judgment and decree of divorce. Pursuant to the terms of the final judgment in the divorce action, title to the subject property was “restored into the name of [Schofield].” This was based upon the jury verdict which made the award “in lieu of alimony.” Callner averred in his affidavit that Schofield had claimed that Aycock’s fraudulent representations had induced her to transfer the subject property to Aycock and that because of this alleged fraud, the transfer to Aycock was invalid. See generally OCGA § 23-2-60 (Code Ann. § 37-709).
Assuming arguendo that Schofield has set forth sufficient averments of fraud in this case as to the circumstances of her deed to Aycock of the subject property (see generally OCGA § 9-ll-9(b) (Code Ann. § 81A-109)), there is neither an allegation nor any evidence of record that appellees were involved in or in any manner
For the reasons set forth herein, the trial court did not err in granting appellees’ motion for summary judgment and in denying appellant Schofield’s motion for judgment on the pleadings.
Judgment affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.