Fran's Escort Service v. Strickland
Fran's Escort Service v. Strickland
Opinion of the Court
The relevant facts in this workers’ compensation case are as follows: Appellee-claimant’s husband died in a work-related accident. At the time of his death, he had been employed by appellant-employer for the preceding two-and-one-half years as the driver of an escort vehicle. He was not hired to work a specified number of hours per week at a specified hourly, daily or weekly salary. Instead, his employment was entirely intermittent. He worked only when his em
The ALJ, the Full Board and the superior court have each made a different determination as to how the average weekly wage is to be calculated under subsection (3) of OCGA § 34-9-260. In so doing, each has apparently felt bound by the parties’ stipulation that subsection (3) of OCGA § 34-9-260 is the applicable statutory provision for determining the average weekly wage. This is erroneous. The stipulation that subsection (3) of OCGA § 34-9-260 is the controlling statutory provision is not binding and would not serve to preclude those who are called upon to apply the law from performing their function of determining what constitutes the applicable law to be applied. “ ‘[Stipulations as to the law are invalid and ineffective. The same rule applies to legal conclusions arising from stipulated facts.’ [Cit.]” Andrews v. Willis, 133 Ga. App. 697, 699 (212 SE2d 24) (1975). “The stipulation of the parties cannot change the law.” Reeves v. Echota Cotton Mills, 123 Ga. App. 649, 651 (1) (182 SE2d 126) (1971). “Where [a] stipulation merely states an erroneous conclusion of law, the [B]oard should disregard it. [Cit.]” Lavender v. Zurich Ins. Co., 110 Ga. App. 196, 197 (138 SE2d 118) (1964). See also Globe Indem. Co. v. Legien, 47 Ga. App. 539, 540 (1) (171 SE 185) (1933).
By its terms, subsection (3) of OCGA § 34-9-260 applies only if subsections (1) or (2) “cannot reasonably and fairly be applied. . . .” Accordingly, only if subsections (1) and (2) of the statute can be eliminated from consideration would resort to subsection (3) then be authorized. “Unless the contrary appears, it is assumed that a normal workweek is five days, that the normal workday is eight hours, and that the employee’s daily wage is one-fifth of the weekly pay.” (Emphasis supplied.) Rule 260 (b) of the State Board of Workers’ Com
Judgment affirmed with direction.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- FRAN'S ESCORT SERVICE v. STRICKLAND
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published