Beck v. Dennis
Beck v. Dennis
Opinion of the Court
In this medical malpractice action, plaintiffs William and Linda Beck appeal from the trial court’s grant of summary judgment to defendant based oil the statute of repose. See OCGA § 9-3-71 (b). Concluding that a question of fact remains regarding defendant’s fraudu
Viewing the facts in a light favorable to plaintiffs, it appears that defendant (an ear, nose and throat specialist — “ENT”) operated on Mr. Beck in 1983 after he was seriously injured in an automobile accident. Mr. Beck suffered numerous fractures of his facial bones, and defendant used nasal packing to control bleeding and stabilize the fractures. Although defendant generally notes how many pieces of packing he puts in during an operation, he did not do so in this case. Several days later, defendant removed all the packing from the right side of Mr. Beck’s nose and most of the packing from the left. Defendant was unhble to find all the packs on the left side, however. He knowingly left a pack there, figuring he would find it and take it out another time. He did not tell Mr. Beck about the remaining piece of packing; nor did he make any notation about it in Mr. Beck’s records. Defendant then operated on Mr. Beck a second time. Again he failed to remove the packing or make a notation of it, even though he knew it was there.
After the second operation, Mr. Beck had trouble with his jaw slipping. He decided to change doctors, and because his primary problem was with his jaw, he went to Dr. Gruskin, an oral maxillofacial surgeon, rather than another ENT. Defendant called Mr. Beck, upset that he had changed doctors. Defendant did not tell Mr. Beck about the piece of packing defendant had left in his nose, however, even though he knew it was there and that it could cause problems if it remained. Defendant expected Dr. Gruskin to contact him, but when he did not, defendant made no effort to get in touch with him.
In 1990, Mr. Beck saw Dr. Davis, another ENT, for serious sinus problems he was having. When nothing else worked and a CT scan showed a mysterious opaque area in Mr. Beck’s nose, Dr. Davis operated and discovered the packing that had been left there seven years earlier. Less than one year later, this suit was brought.
1. “The physician-patient relationship is a confidential one and silence or failure to disclose what should be said or disclosed can amount to fraud.” Lynch v. Waters, 256 Ga. 389, 390 (349 SE2d 456) (1986). And the existence of such fraud is a question for a jury to decide. Leagan v. Levine, 158 Ga. App. 293 (279 SE2d 741) (1981). The statute of repose should not be applied to relieve a defendant of liability for injuries caused by negligence concealed by the defendant’s fraud, lest it provide an incentive for a doctor to conceal his negligence with the assurance that in five years he will be insulated from liability. See Hill v. Fordham, 186 Ga. App. 354 (367 SE2d 128) (1988).
Zechmann v. Thigpen, 210 Ga. App. 726 (5) (437 SE2d 475) (1993) and Hendrix v. Schrecengost, 183 Ga. App. 201 (1) (358 SE2d
2. Although we have concluded that the grant of summary judgment based on the statute of repose in this case must be reversed, we take this opportunity to state our views on that statute. While the Supreme Court has held the statute of repose is constitutional, see Craven v. Lowndes County Hosp. Auth., 263 Ga. 657 (437 SE2d 308) (1993), we believe a five-year period of repose is unrealistically short and produces unfair results in many cases. Too many patients are denied the right to recover from their negligent doctors simply because the effects of their doctors’ negligence did not become apparent until more than five years after the negligent act. We therefore urge the legislature to reconsider the five-year period of repose set forth in OCGA § 9-3-71 (b).
Judgment reversed.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
I respectfully dissent from the judgment of reversal because it is my view that plaintiff Beck was not deterred from bringing a timely medical malpractice action as a result of any alleged fraudulent concealment by defendant Dennis of his own professional negligence. As a consequence, Beck’s tort claim for his undoubtedly painful circumstances is extinguished by operation of OCGA § 9-3-71 (b), the statute of ultimate repose.
“To make out a claim of equitable estoppel [sufficient to toll the statute of repose], the plaintiff must show fraud by offering evidence of a known failure to reveal negligence. Hendrix v. Schrecengost, 183 Ga. App. 201, 202 (358 SE2d 486) (1987).” Craven v. Lowndes County Hosp. Auth., 263 Ga. 657, 660 (3) (437 SE2d 308). In my view, the majority confuses that which was intentional with that which might be deceitful. Defendant’s intentional act of leaving one gauze pack in plaintiff’s unhealed face, rather than poke around for it, was not itself
Assuming, arguendo, the existence of a duty for a physician to track down a former patient who has deliberately canceled a followup appointment and sought immediate treatment elsewhere, it is my view that, in the case sub judice, defendant’s failure to take such an affirmative step, relying instead upon the anticipated request for medical records, is evidence only of passive negligence in the nature of a misdiagnosis. According to the Supreme Court of Georgia, “[h] owe ver, a fraud count must allege more than misdiagnosis to withstand a motion for judgment on the pleadings. [Cit.]” Lynch v. Waters, 256 Ga. 389, 390 (349 SE2d 456). “Nothing in this record shows that [defendant hid] any knowledge of [his own] negligent practice.” Craven v. Lowndes County Hosp. Auth., 263 Ga. 657, 660 (3), supra.
Lastly, even if a jury would be authorized to find that defendant intentionally concealed what he feared would be embarrassing facts in his treatment of the patient, nevertheless, the record in the case sub judice affirmatively shows that plaintiff was not deterred from bringing a timely action as a result of any fraudulent concealment by defendant. According to the complaint, plaintiff gradually suffered “chronic sinus problems” after defendant’s treatment, despite having sought the immediate assistance of Dr. Gruskin and the ultimate assistance of Dr. Davis. “Even if evidence of fraud exists, the statute of [ultimate repose] is not tolled when the plaintiff knew all facts neces
I am authorized to state that Judge Andrews and Judge Johnson join in this dissent.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- BECK Et Al. v. DENNIS
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published