Kurtz v. Brown Shoe Co.
Kurtz v. Brown Shoe Co.
Opinion of the Court
Celeste and Gregory Kurtz sued Brown Shoe Company after an acrylic riser used to display small merchandise fell and hit one of Celeste Kurtz’s toes. There is a factual dispute regarding whether Celeste Kurtz (hereinafter “Kurtz”) knocked the riser off the cash register counter when she leaned on the counter or whether a salesperson knocked the riser off the cash register counter while handing Kurtz a box of shoes across the counter. In an amended complaint, Kurtz added a paragraph for punitive damages, claiming that the acrylic riser Brown Shoe Company produced for inspection was not the same riser which caused her injuries. According to Kurtz, the production of the wrong riser was “willful, wanton and malicious and intended to deny Plaintiffs’ constitutional right to due process” and she was therefore entitled to punitive damages. In addition, Kurtz filed a second amended complaint seeking punitive damages for emotional distress and mental anguish allegedly experienced by Kurtz when the salesperson “placed the acrylic riser back in its original position on the counter without a warning” after it had fallen on Kurtz’s toe. According to Kurtz, this action showed a conscious indifference to consequences for which punitive damages should be considered. The trial court granted Brown Shoe Company’s motion for partial summary judgment on the punitive damages claims, and Kurtz appeals. We find no error and affirm the trial court’s ruling.
1. First of all, the trial court correctly ruled that there is no statutory or common law basis for Kurtz to bring a punitive damages claim based on an alleged discovery dispute wholly unrelated to her injuries. “There is no provision for punitive damages arising because of conduct occurring during the litigation. The aggravating circumstance must relate to the tort being sued on.”
We also find that the trial court properly granted Brown Shoe Company’s motion for partial summary judgment regarding Kurtz’s claim for punitive damages as alleged in Kurtz’s second amended complaint. Punitive damages may only be awarded in tort actions where it is proven by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant’s actions showed wilful misconduct, wantonness, oppression, or
Moreover, Kurtz’s brief cites no evidence in the record demonstrating the type of conduct needed to support a claim for punitive damages against Brown Shoe Company, and our review of the record reveals none. The record is devoid of any evidence that the conduct of Brown Shoe Company in placing the riser on the counter was wilful, malicious, or designed to cause injury to others. The record is further devoid of any evidence that Kurtz or any other person was injured when the acrylic riser was placed back on the counter. Kurtz’s allegations of punitive damages completely lack any factual or legal support, and the trial court’s grant of partial summary judgment to Brown Shoe Company must be affirmed.
2. Brown Shoe Company requested that this Court impose a penalty for frivolous appeal against Celeste and Gregory Kurtz, as provided in Court of Appeals Rule 15 (b). Such a penalty may be imposed in cases where the appellants could have no reasonable basis to anticipate that this Court would reverse the trial court’s judgment.
Judgment affirmed.
C & S Nat. Bank v. Bougas, 245 Ga. 412, 413-414 (265 SE2d 562) (1980).
OCGA § 51-12-5.1 (b).
See Hubbard v. Dept. of Transp., 256 Ga. App. 342, 349 (2) (d) (568 SE2d 559) (2002).
See Hallisy v. Snyder, 219 Ga. App. 128, 129 (4) (464 SE2d 219) (1995).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- KURTZ v. BROWN SHOE COMPANY
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published