Georgia Court of Appeals, 2013

Hickory Lake, L.P. v. A. W.

Georgia Court of Appeals · Decided March 14, 2013 · McMillian

320 Ga. App. 389; 739 S.E.2d 836; 2013 WL 979510; 2013 Ga. App. LEXIS 195

Opinion of the Court

McMillian, Judge.

A. W. filed this premises liability action against appellants Hickory Lake, L.P., and First Communities Management, Inc. (collectively “defendants”) after she was raped by an unknown assailant at an apartment complex owned, operated and managed by defendants.1 Pursuant to OCGA § 51-12-33, defendants filed a notice of intent to seek to have damages, if any, apportioned against the unknown assailant and to have the jury instructed accordingly. A. W. objected to the notice of apportionment on a number of grounds. The trial court ruled in her favor, reasoning that to allow apportionment under these circumstances would impermissibly relieve the property owner of its duty to keep its premises safe. See OCGA § 51-3-1.

Defendants sought interlocutory review of this order, which we granted, and timely filed their notices of appeal. After the trial court’s ruling, our Supreme Court issued its opinion in Couch v. Red Roof Inns, 291 Ga. 359 (729 SE2d 378) (2012). The Court in Couch specifically decided that, contrary to the trial court’s ruling in this case, apportionment of damages between a property owner and an unknown, intentional tortfeasor is permitted. Id. Further, the Supreme Court specifically rejected the argument that allowing apportionment under these circumstances nullifies a property owner’s duty to keep its premises safe, and also rejected five other “policy-based” arguments that apportionment should not be allowed between property owners and intentional tortfeasors who may be at fault for a plaintiff’s injuries. Id. at 365-366 (1). Thus, A. W.’s attempts to *390distinguish Couch from the present case are unavailing.2 Accordingly, based on the clear precedent of our Supreme Court, the trial court’s order must be reversed. See also GFI Mgmt. Svcs., Inc. v. Medina, 291 Ga. 741 (733 SE2d 329) (2012); Six Flags Over Georgia II v. Martin, 320 Ga. App. 52 (743 SE2d 25) (2013); Accor North America, Inc. v. Todd, 318 Ga. App. 317 (733 SE2d 846) (2012); Pacheco v. Regal Cinemas, Inc., 311 Ga. App. 224, 228-229 (2) (b) (715 SE2d 728) (2011) (physical precedent only).

Decided March 14, 2013. Leitner, Williams, Dooley &Napolitan, Thomas O. Sippel, Jatrean M. Sanders, Hawkins, Parnell, Thackston & Young, Michael J. Goldman, Brian W. Sprinkle, for appellants. Law & Moran, Andy J. Williams, Jr., for appellee.

Judgment reversed.

Barnes, P. J., and McFadden, J., concur.

A. W. also contends that a jury charge on apportionment is not authorized by the evidence in this case. But the trial court did not rule on this issue, and we decline to address it at this time.

A. W. subsequently amended her complaint to add Certified Security Services, LLC as a defendant to this action, and Certified Security filed its application for interlocutory review and notice of appeal along with the other defendants/appellants. However, while this appeal was pending, the trial court granted Certified Security’s motion for summary judgment, and Certified Security has been allowed to withdraw as a party to this appeal.

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