Gregory N. Patterson v. State
Gregory N. Patterson v. State
Opinion
Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia ATLANTA,____________________ December 01, 2017 The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order: A18A0812. GREGORY N. PATTERSON v. THE STATE.
In September 2014, Gregory Patterson pled guilty to burglary in the first degree, aggravated assault, and escape. He was sentenced to 20 years, with the first years to be served in prison and the remainder to be served on probation. On October 6, 2017, Patterson filed a motion to correct void sentence, asserting that the State failed to provide sufficient notice of its intent to seek recidivist punishment and failed to properly admit evidence of his prior convictions. The trial court denied the motion, and Patterson filed this appeal. We, however, lack jurisdiction.
Under OCGA § 17-10-1 (f), a court may modify a sentence during the year after its imposition or within 120 days after remittitur following a direct appeal, whichever is later. Frazier v. State, 302 Ga. App. 346, 347-348 (691 SE2d 247) (2010); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 118 (676 SE2d 465) (2009). Once this statutory period expires, as it had here when Patterson filed his motion, a trial court may modify a sentence only if it is void. Jones v. State, 278 Ga. 669, 670 (604 SE2d 483) (2004). “Motions to vacate a void sentence generally are limited to claims that – even assuming the existence and validity of the conviction for which the sentence was imposed – the law does not authorize that sentence, most typically because it exceeds the most severe punishment for which the applicable penal statute provides.” von Thomas v. State, 293 Ga. 569, 572 (2) (748 SE2d 446) (2013). Thus, when a sentence is within the statutory range of punishment, it is not void. Jones, 278 Ga. at 670.
Here, Paterson does not argue that his sentence falls outside the permissible statutory range; rather, he contends that the State failed to follow the appropriate procedure in seeking recidivist punishment. But the State’s failure to provide proper notice of intent to seek recidivist punishment does not render the subsequent sentence void. See Ward v. State, 299 Ga. App. 63, 64-65 (682 SE2d 128) (2009). In addition, a claim that the State failed to prove the existence of a prior conviction by admissible evidence may be waived and therefore does not present a colorable claim that an ensuing enhanced sentence is void. von Thomas v. State, 293 Ga. at 572-573 (2).
Moreover, even assuming that Patterson was improperly sentenced as a recidivist, a trial court is authorized to sentence a defendant to up to 20 years’ imprisonment for burglary in the first degree regardless of whether the defendant is deemed a recidivist.
See OCGA § 16-7-1 (b). Accordingly, Patterson’s 20-year sentence is not more severe than the law allows, and it is not void. See Brown v. State, 295 Ga. App. 66, 67-68 (670 SE2d 867) (2008).
Because Patterson has not raised a valid void-sentence claim, he is not entitled to a direct appeal, and this appeal is hereby DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction.
Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________ 12/01/2017 I certify that the above is a true extract from the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Witness my signature and the seal of said court hereto affixed the day and year last above written.
, Clerk.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.