In the Interest of M. I., a Child
In the Interest of M. I., a Child
Opinion
On December 19, 2016, the DeKalb County Department of Family and Children Services ("DFCS") filed a dependency petition alleging that the infant child M.I. was dependent and needed to be taken into protective custody because of alleged abuse he suffered while in his parents' care. Following a preliminary protective hearing, the juvenile court found that there was not probable cause to believe the child was dependent. M.I., through his child advocate attorney and guardian ad litem, filed a motion for new trial. Although M.I. requested a hearing on the motion, the court denied the motion for new trial without conducting a hearing. M.I. appeals, arguing that the court erred in failing to hold a hearing. 1 We agree and therefore vacate the judgment and remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
"A movant for a new trial is entitled to a hearing on his or her motion. This right is grounded both in OCGA § 5-5-40... and in constitutional requirements for procedural due process."
2
(Citations and punctuation omitted.)
In the Interest of A.F.
,
Here, we likewise conclude that the juvenile court was required to conduct a hearing. The statutory and constitutional bases of a movant's entitlement to a hearing on his or her motion for new trial are well established, and in the present case, M.I.'s motion attacked the juvenile court's evidentiary findings, which is a proper claim of error in such a motion. See
Kuriatnyk v. Kuriatnyk
,
In addition, M.I. requested a hearing on the motion for new trial, and there is nothing in the record suggesting M.I. later waived the right to that hearing.
Absent a waiver, a movant for new trial is entitled to a hearing on the motion in the trial court before a ruling is made thereon; and if the movant's right to such a hearing has been denied, we must return the case to the trial court for a hearing and disposition of the motion before the merits of the remaining claims of error are addressed.
(Citations and punctuation omitted.)
In the Interest of A.F.
,
Finally, we are unpersuaded by M.I.'s mother's argument that remand for a hearing on the motion for new trial is unwarranted because the juvenile court must make a finding of present dependency in order to remove the child from the home. See
In the Interest of T. V.
,
Judgment vacated and case remanded with direction.
McMillian and Mercier, JJ., concur.
DFCS has filed a brief in support of M.I.'s appeal.
OCGA § 5-5-40, which establishes procedures for motions for new trial, makes several references to the hearing on the motion. OCGA § 5-5-1 (a) gives juvenile courts the power to grant new trials, and OCGA § 5-5-44 provides that "[i]n all motions for a new trial the opposite party shall be served with a copy of the rule nisi unless such copy is waived."
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.