Stanley v. Gov't Emps. Ins. Co.
Stanley v. Gov't Emps. Ins. Co.
Opinion of the Court
In this civil action, Jason Stanley sued Alissa Young, alleging that while driving a vehicle owned by his employer, he suffered injuries in a head-on collision with a vehicle driven by Young. In addition, Stanley sought uninsured-motorist ("UM") coverage from his fiancée's parents' automobile insurance carrier, Government Employees Insurance Company ("GEICO"). GEICO filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing that Stanley was not an insured under the policy and, thus, was not entitled to UM coverage. The trial court granted GEICO's motion, and Stanley now appeals, arguing that the court erred in ruling that he was not an insured under the policy and in failing to rule on his motion to set aside its judgment based on previously unconsidered evidence. For the reasons set forth infra , we affirm.
Viewed in the light most favorable to Stanley (i.e. , the nonmoving party),
"Additional Driver." And at that time, the McMillans, Stanley, and Scott resided in the same home.
On May 28, 2015, Stanley was driving a vehicle owned by his employer, when he was involved in a head-on collision with a vehicle driven by Young. As a result of the accident, Stanley suffered serious injuries. Later, Stanley submitted a claim to Young's insurer, State Farm, but State Farm denied his claim, informing him that Young's policy had lapsed at the time of the accident. Consequently, Stanley submitted a UM claim to GEICO
*181under the McMillans' policy, but GEICO also denied coverage.
On April 25, 2016, Stanley filed a lawsuit against Young, alleging that the collision was a result of her negligence and seeking damages for his injuries. Stanley also served GEICO with a summons and copy of the complaint. GEICO filed an answer and cross claim against Young. Thereafter, GEICO filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing that Stanley was not an insured under the policy and, thus, was not entitled to UM coverage under the policy's terms. Stanley filed a response, but on February 27, 2017, the trial court issued an order granting summary judgment in favor of GEICO.
Subsequently, at Stanley's request, the trial court granted a 30-day extension of time in which to file his notice of appeal. Then, on March 30, 2017, Stanley filed a motion to set aside the trial court's grant of summary judgment, arguing that Robmeka Scott was actually his common-law wife, rather than his fiancée, and therefore, he was covered by her parents' policy as a relative of the named insureds. GEICO filed a response, but before the trial court ruled on the motion, Stanley filed his notice of appeal of the summary-judgment order.
Summary judgment is proper if "the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law."
1. Stanley contends that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment to GEICO, arguing that he was insured under the terms of the McMillans' GEICO policy and, thus, was entitled to UM coverage. We disagree.
It is well established in Georgia that insurance contracts are "governed by the rules of construction applicable to other contracts, and words in the policy must be given their usual and common signification and customary meaning."
In this matter, the Declarations Page of the GEICO policy at issue lists the McMillans as the Named Insureds and lists Stanley as an Additional Driver. Under the provision titled "Section I-Liability Coverages," the policy defines "Insured" to mean "a person or organization described under 'persons insured.' "
*182And it defines "You and your" to mean "the policyholder named in the declarations or his or her spouse if a resident of the same household." But under the Georgia Amendment to the policy, the definition of "You and your" is modified slightly and provides: "You and your means the named insured shown in the declarations or his or her spouse if a resident of the same household." Under the heading titled "Persons Insured," the policy provides as follows:
Who Is Covered
...
Section I applies to the following with regard to a non-owned auto :
1. (a) You ;
(b) Your relatives when operating a private passenger , farm or utility auto or trailer .
...
2. A person or organization, not owning or hiring the auto, regarding his, hers or its liability because of acts or omissions of an insured under 1 above.
And turning to the part of the policy most relevant to this matter, "Section IV-Uninsured Motorist Coverage" provides:
The definitions of terms for Section I apply to Section IV, except for the following special definitions:
...
2. Insured means:
(a) You and your spouse if a resident of the same household;
(b) Relatives of (a) above if residents of his household;
(c) Any other person while occupying an owned auto with your consent or operating an owned auto with your express or implied permission;
Stanley argues on appeal-and similarly argued in the trial court-that he is entitled to coverage under the UM provision of the GEICO policy because the policy defines "You" to mean "the policyholder named in the declarations," and his name is one of the names listed in the declarations. From this premise, he then reasons that because the term "policyholder" is not defined, at the very least, the policy is ambiguous and should, thus, be strictly construed against GEICO.
Alternatively, Stanley argues that he is covered by the "Medical Payment Coverage" section of the policy, which, in relevant part, provides that GEICO "will pay reasonable expenses actually incurred by an insured ...." But this section of the policy does not modify the definition of the terms "insured" or "you" and, thus, Stanley's argument in this regard fails for the same reason that his claim of coverage under the UM section fails.
2. Stanley also contends that the trial court erred by failing to rule on his *183motion to set aside the court's grant of summary judgment based on previously unconsidered evidence. Specifically, Stanley argues that despite his earlier stipulation to GEICO's statement of facts indicating that he was Scott's fiancée, Scott is actually his common-law wife
Nevertheless, as Stanley acknowledges, the trial court did not rule on his motion to set aside the court's summary judgment, "and this Court cannot address any issue on which the trial court did not rule."
For all these reasons, the trial court's judgment is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
Ray and Self, JJ., concur.
See, e.g. , Swanson v. Tackling ,
OCGA § 9-11-56 (c).
See Cowart v. Widener ,
Benefield v. Tominich ,
Roberson v. Leone ,
Y.C. Dev. Inc. v. Norton ,
Roberson ,
Roberson ,
See Auto-Owners Ins. Co. v. Neisler ,
Dunn-Craft v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. ,
Black's Law Dictionary 1178 (7th ed. 1999).
See supra note 10.
Stanley claims that he and Scott established a common-law marriage while living in the District of Columbia, which recognizes such relationships. See Hoage v. Murch Bros. Constr. Co. ,
Banks v. Echols ,
See
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.