Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia ATLANTA,____________________ March 06, 2025 The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order: A25D0253. JOSEPH KELLY v. CINDY HETZER.

In this action for custody, visitation, and alleged family violence, Joseph Kelly seeks discretionary review of, among other orders, the denial of a motion to recuse and the denial of his request for admissions. We, however, lack jurisdiction.

The underlying custody and visitation case appears to be still pending before the trial court1. Thus, the orders that Kelly wishes to appeal are interlocutory in nature.

Compare OCGA § 5-6-34 (a) (1), with OCGA § 5-6-34 (b). And although “[a]ll judgments or orders in child custody cases awarding, refusing to change, or modifying child custody” are directly appealable, even if interlocutory, see OCGA § 5-6-35 (a) (11); Lacy v. Lacy, 320 Ga. App. 739, 742 (3) (740 SE2d 695) (2013), the trial court’s orders here do not involve custody or visitation determinations. Thus, Kelly was required to follow the interlocutory appeal procedures set forth in OCGA § 5-6-34 (b) — including obtaining certificates of immediate review from the trial court — to challenge them. See Bailey v. Bailey, 266 Ga. 832, 832-833 (471 SE2d 213) (1996); Scruggs v. Ga. Dept. of Human Resources, 261 Ga. 587, 588-589 (1) (408 SE2d 103)(1991); see also Voyles v. Voyles, 301 Ga. 44, 45-46 (799 SE2d 160) (2017) (explaining that an appellate court looks to the issue raised on appeal to determine whether a party may bring a direct appeal).

Kelly’s failure to comply with the interlocutory appeal procedures deprives us

The application materials appear to contain orders from two different civil actions. However, both appear to still be pending before the trial court. of jurisdiction over this application, which is hereby DISMISSED. See Bailey, 266 Ga. at 832-833.

Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________ 03/06/2025 I certify that the above is a true extract from the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.

Witness my signature and the seal of said court hereto affixed the day and year last above written.

, Clerk.