In re Castaways/Hidden Harbor Partners, Ltd.
In re Castaways/Hidden Harbor Partners, Ltd.
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
On May 6, 1985, Castaways/Hidden Harbor Partners, Ltd., Debtor, filed its Chapter 11 bankruptcy case in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California. On August 26, 1985, that court ordered the transfer of this Chapter 11 case to the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Georgia.
On October 28, 1985, Charles N. McGlamry filed a “Motion for Preliminary Injunction Against Dissipation of Rents, for Accounting, and for Adequate Protection as to Use of Cash Collateral.” The motion was settled by a consent order of this Court entered on November 19, 1985. The consent order provided generally that Debtor would segregate the rental income from the apartments, make certain payments, and make certain repairs to the apartment complexes. It represents an agreement by the parties that if the consent order is complied with, it would constitute adequate protection of Mr. McGlam-ry’s interest in the apartments. It is apparent that Debtor did not comply with the terms of the November 19, 1985, consent order because on May 6, 1986, Mr. McGlamry filed a “Motion for Sanctions, to Implement Consent Order and for Other Relief.” A hearing on the motion was scheduled for June 24, 1986. At that hearing, both parties were represented by counsel. The parties reached a negotiated settlement that was read into the record. The settlement was subsequently reduced to writing in the form of a consent order, which was entered by the Court on July 3, 1986. Paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, and 8 of the consent order provide:
1. The Debtor shall pay $75,000.00 to the Creditor in care of Swift, Currie, McGhee & Hiers no later than June 25, 1986, and shall pay an additional $25,-000.00 to be received by the Creditor’s counsel no later than July 1, 1986;
2. The Debtor shall pay the actual attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Creditor in connection with the bankruptcy proceedings, which fees and expenses shall not exceed $40,000.00, no later than July 31, 1986. The Creditor shall submit to the Debtor by July 15, 1986 the invoices for attorneys’ fees and expenses that have actually been incurred and paid;
3. The Debtor shall make the July and August payments to the Creditor no later than the 4th and 15th of each month as provided in the respective Wrap Notes, without any allowance for the grace period provided in the Wrap Notes or Wrap Security Deed, except that the payment due on July 4, 1986 shall be received by the Creditor’s coun*406 sel in certified funds or a cashier’s check no later than July 8, 1986;
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6. The Creditor shall be entitled to run foreclosure advertisements and proceed with foreclosure of the Property upon the dismissal of the bankruptcy case on either September 1 or October 1, 1986, or upon the lifting of the automatic stay and the dismissal of the bankruptcy case effective upon the Debtor’s default under one or more of the provisions in the Consent Order;
7. The Debtor shall have the right and privilege to refinance the Property at any time prior to a foreclosure sale by the Creditor, with such refinancing amount to be based upon the payoff balance of the Wrap Notes calculated to include principal, simple interest and late charges. The right and privilege to refinance the Property shall entitle the Debt- or to either obtain financing to satisy [sic] all existing mortgage debt or to satisfy the Wrap Notes only, provided that the Creditor is released from his guaranties on the Senior Notes and absolved and held harmless as to the payment of any debt remaining on the Property;
8. Upon the Debtor’s failure to make any of the payments set forth herein or to comply with any other provision of the Consent Order, the automatic stay shall immediately be lifted to enable the Creditor to commence foreclosure proceedings, and the bankruptcy case shall stand dismissed with prejudice without further Order of the Court, subject to notice to all creditors and the opportunity for a hearing upon the filing of a timely objection to the dismissal. Dismissal with prejudice shall mean that the Debtor is prohibited from commencing another bankruptcy case before the Creditor has completed his foreclosure of the Property and the Debtor has been divested of all legal and equitable interest therein....
By letter dated August 1, 1986, from James W. Dilz, one of the attorneys of record for Mr. McGlamry, the Court was advised that Debtor failed to timely make the $40,000 payment required by paragraph 2 of the July 3, 1986, consent order. By notice dated August 6, 1986, the Clerk of Court gave notice to all parties in interest of the automatic dismissal of Debtor’s Chapter 11 case and of the automatic relief from the automatic stay. The notice provides in pertinent part:
The Consent Order expressly provides that the automatic stay shall immediately be lifted upon the Debtor’s default, and the bankruptcy case shall stand dismissed with prejudice without further Order of Court, subject to notice to all creditors and an opportunity for a hearing with respect to the dismissal. ...
NOTICE IS FURTHER GIVEN that the bankruptcy case shall stand dismissed with prejudice in accordance with the Consent Order as of the date of service of this Notice of Dismissal, unless a written objection is filed with the Clerk and served upon Joseph J. Burton, Jr., Swift, Currie, McGhee & Hiers, 771 Spring Street, N.W., Post Office Box 54247, Atlanta, Georgia 30379-2401, counsel for the Creditor no later than twenty (20) days after service of this Notice of Dismissal. Any such objection shall state with specificity the reasons for opposition to the dismissal. In the event that a timely objection is filed and served, a hearing on the issue of dismissal shall be held on August 29, 1986 at 3:30 p.m. in Room 124, United States Bankruptcy Courthouse, 475 Mulberry Street, Macon, Georgia.
On August 8, 1986, Debtor filed a timely objection to the notice of dismissal and also filed a “Motion to Reinstate the Automatic Stay.” The objection and the motion came on for hearing before the Court on August 18, 1986. The Court continued the hearing until August 21, 1986. The Court, having considered the evidence presented and the arguments of counsel, now enters this memorandum opinion and order.
Under the terms of the July 3, 1986, consent order, Mr. McGlamry was required
Mr. McGlamry presented some evidence that when Debtor tendered the check for the $40,000 in attorneys’ fees and expenses and the check for the August 4, 1986, mortgage payment, Debtor may have had insufficient funds in its checking account to cover the checks if Mr. McGlamry had presented them to the bank on the day of tender. The Court is persuaded, however, that if Mr. McGlamry had presented the checks for payment, through regular banking practices, the checks would have cleared.
Neither Debtor nor Mr. McGlamry offered any excuse for not complying with the strict time requirements of the July 3, 1986, consent order. Despite his failure to comply with the strict time requirements, Mr. McGlamry demands that this Court enforce the time requirements of the July 3, 1986, consent order against Debtor. Debtor asks that the automatic stay be reinstated and objects to the dismissal of its Chapter 11 case.
The Court, in considering the relief which Debtor seeks, must first look to the legal effect of the July 3, 1986, consent order. In United States v. ITT Continental Baking Co.,
The Court must decide whether Debtor’s failure to make timely payments as provided for in the consent order constitutes a breach which allows Mr. McGlamry to insist upon the automatic relief provisions of the consent order. Under general contract law, “[a]ny failure to perform a contractual duty which has become absolute constitutes a breach.” J. Calamari & J. Perillo, The Law of Contracts § 12-1 (2d ed. 1977) (footnote omitted); Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 235(2) (1981). The evidence shows that until July 15, 1986, both Debtor and Mr. McGlamry strictly complied with
Despite Mr. McGlamry’s insistence on strict compliance with the terms of the consent order, the Court finds that general principles of contract law bar Mr. McGlam-ry, as the first party who breached a time requirement in the consent order, from subsequently complaining of Debtor’s breach of a time requirement. See 17A C.J.S. Contracts §§ 407, 457, 458 (1963); 17 Am.Jur.2d Contracts § 365 (1964); 6 S. Williston, A Treatise on the Law of Contracts § 882 (3d ed. 1962); Westinghouse Electric Corp. v. Garrett Corp., 601 F.2d 155, 158 (4th Cir. 1979). In presenting the invoices to Debtor untimely, Mr. McGlam-ry, by his conduct, indicated that he did not intend to comply strictly with the time requirements of the consent order. See A. Corbin, Corbin on Contracts § 754 (1952); 17A C.J.S. Contracts § 506(1)(a) (1963).
This Court, as a court of equity, will not enforce the time requirements against Debtor when Mr. McGlamry has also failed to adhere to the time requirements. See generally E. Farnsworth, Contracts § 8.7 (1982). Enforcement of the time requirements not only would be inequitable, but under the circumstances of this case would harm other parties in interest. Debtor offers to make all payments required under the consent order and has presented evidence that there is a good chance that Debtor will be able to present a confirma-ble Chapter 11 plan. To grant the relief that Debtor seeks will only result in Mr. McGlamry’s rights being delayed for some sixty days,
Accordingly; it is
ORDERED that the “Objections to Notice of Dismissal” filed by Debtor on August 8, 1986, be and hereby is sustained; and it is further
ORDERED that the “Motion to Reinstate the Automatic Stay” be and hereby is granted; and it is further
ORDERED that Debtor’s Chapter 11 case continue in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code; and it is further
ORDERED that the automatic stay of section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code
. 420 U.S. 223, 95 S.Ct. 926, 43 L.Ed.2d 148 (1975).
. Although this United States Bankruptcy Court sits in the Eleventh Circuit,, it is bound by all decisions of the former Fifth Circuit handed down prior to the close of its business on September 3, 1981. Bonner v. City of Prichard, 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 (11th Cir. 1981).
. Mr. McGlamry presented testimony about the deteriorating condition of the apartment complexes, but the Court is persuaded that this is a condition which has been developing over several years. The delay which results from this order will not accentuate that condition, and there is sufficient equity in the complexes to protect Mr. McGlamry's interest.
. 11 U.S.C.A. § 362 (West 1979 & Supp. 1986).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In the Matter of CASTAWAYS/HIDDEN HARBOR PARTNERS, LTD., a Florida Limited Partnership, Debtor
- Status
- Published